But then they immediately (Exod. ... LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work. It shall be the first month of the year for you. 12:7), but they are subject to His commands. 3 Pharaoh will think, ‘The Israelites are wandering around the land in confusion, hemmed in by the desert.’ 4 And I will harden Pharaoh’s heart, and he will pursue them But, the question remains, “Why does He ordain these trials?”. Or blessed God for the deliverance of them, or in admiration of it (see Exodus 14:22). I love the story of blind Bartimaeus (Mark 10:46-52). In Exodus 14:10, as Pharaoh and his army drew near to the trapped Israelites, we read that they cried out to the Lord. But Jesus called the man in front of everyone and commanded (Mark 3:5), “Stretch out your hand.” Was Jesus mocking him? Even though his son was slain in the firstborn plagues, he had yet another change of heart, maybe out of anger and frustration. They were stoned, they were sawn in two, they were tempted, they were put to death with the sword; they went about in sheepskins, in goatskins, being destitute, afflicted, ill-treated (men of whom the world was not worthy), wandering in deserts and mountains and caves and holes in the ground. Both Jews and Christians know this story above all the stories of the Hebrew Bible. 14:4, 8, 17). Then the Lord said to Moses, “Say to Aaron, ‘Stretch out your staff and strike the dust … Chapter#15 Moses sings a victory song. Summarize Exodus 14:1–3 by explaining that after the Israelites left Egypt, the Lord told Moses to take them and camp near the edge of the Red Sea. 4 And I will harden Pharaoh's heart, that he shall follow after them; and I will be honoured upon Pharaoh, and upon all his host; that the Egyptians may know that I am the LORD. Sepia. Continuing the history of Israel from the point where the Book of Genesis leaves off, Exodus recounts the Egyptian oppression of Jacob’s ever-increasing descendants and their miraculous deliverance by God through Moses, who led them across the Red Sea to Mount Sinai where they entered into a covenant with the Lord. 14:22, 29) the parting of the sea is described as a wall of water on the right hand and left. Historical Commentary on the Old Testament, 3. The first redemption or first exodus occurred when the Israelites obeyed the Word of Elohim and placed the blood of the lamb on the door posts of their homes resulting in YHVH delivering them out of Egypt. He couldn’t move it. Ultimately only through God's divine guidance and leadership can we escape our slavery to sin. This is the summary of Exodus chapter 14, glory be to Honor. 14 ... 9 The b Egyptians pursued them, all Pharaoh’s horses and chariots and his horsemen and his army, and overtook them c encamped at the sea, by Pi-hahiroth, in front of Baal-zephon. Exodus to Deuteronomy. But why does He do that? Get weekly Bible Lessons emailed to you in video, audio, and in text form. All we can do is receive God’s salvation by faith. The same faith in God had very different results! There are several significant themes in the book of Exodus. So, the first lesson is that God is sovereign over all things, including the trials that come into our lives. As a result (Exod. The Egyptians (officials) began to have regrets of allowing the children of Israel depart, so they pursued after them. Bartimaeus said, “Rabboni, I want to regain my sight!” Jesus healed him instantly, saying (Mark 10:52), “Go; your faith has made you well.” Bartimaeus’ blindness drove him in faith to the only One who could help. The 1563 Heidelberg Catechism begins with the question, “What is your only comfort in life and death?” It answers: That I am not my own, but belong—body and soul, in life and in death—to my faithful Savior, Jesus Christ. The Israelites pass through the Sea on dry ground. They’ve fled from, been delivered from slavery in Egypt. God (Yahweh)—the creator of heaven and earth and the divine being who chooses the nation of Israel to represent him on earth. 2 Cor. This is all exodus motif, but now in Isaiah’s words. Or do it here on Google – Facebook or Twitter. And he said In answer to his request: my presence shall go [with thee]; or before thee, both with Moses and before the people; meaning the Angel of his presence he had before promised, the eternal Word and Son of God, who saved them, redeemed them, bore and carried them all the days of old: or "my faces shall go" {y}; all the three divine Persons, Father, Son, and … First, there are other places in the Bible where this Hebrew word clearly refers to what we know as the Red Sea (Num. 13:18 that they turn and camp before # Num. Without that understanding of God’s sovereignty over trials, your options are that Satan has equal or greater power than God (dualism) or that God doesn’t concern Himself with the things that happen to us (deism). Exodus 14: Hardening Pharaoh's Heart Introduction. Pharaoh refused. Bondage, i.e; far more oppressive and continuous than. Proverbs 21:1 affirms, “The king’s heart is like channels of water in the hand of the Lord; He turns it wherever He wishes.”. They are given "heavy burdens" (Exodus 1:11). Watch the video for Theme of Exodus from Ernest Gold's Exodus (O.S.T - 1960) for free, and see the artwork, lyrics and similar artists. He divided the sea to let Israel cross and to lure the Egyptian army to pursue them. Note how Peter emphasizes the sovereignty of God: He has eternal dominion and He is using our trials to perfect, confirm, strengthen, and establish our faith. 25 He jammed the wheels of their chariots so that they had difficulty driving. Chapter 14. From 1977-1992 he was the pastor of Lake Gregory Community Church in Crestline, California. Band 2). 24 During the last watch of the night the LORD looked down from the pillar of fire and cloud at the Egyptian army and threw it into confusion. God goes to war against the gods of Egypt, frees Israel from their tyranny, and then makes a pact with the new nation. 2:25-26). He leads them … Continued In Exodus 14, the Lord told Moses to tell the Israelites to turn back and camp in a spot by the sea, where they had no route of escape when Pharaoh’s army came upon them. Moses’s unique education in the royal courts of Egypt certainly provided him the opportunity and ability to pen these works (Acts 7:22). The angel of God and the pillar of cloud that had been going in front of Israel to direct their way moved behind them to provide a barrier between Israel and the Egyptian army (Exod. Required fields are marked *. As you see evil dictators around the world committing atrocities against people, you may wonder, “Where is God in all this? The success of the exodus must be credited to the power and purpose of God, who remembers his promises, punishes sin, and forgives the repentant. And he said unto his people, Behold, the people of the children of Israel are more and mightier than we: come, let us deal wisely with them, lest they multiply, and it come to pass, that, when there falleth out any war, they also join themselves unto our enemies, and fight against us, and get them up out of the land. 14 When the dew was gone, thin flakes like frost on the ground appeared on the desert floor. Exodus 14:1–31 Crossing the Red Sea. Moses lifted his rod and the sea opened and was divided with a path straight through for the children of Israel to walk, straight through. See map No. But resist him, firm in your faith, knowing that the same experiences of suffering are being accomplished by your brethren who are in the world. Israel"s song of deliverance15:1-21 "The song is composed of three gradually increasing strophes, each of which commences with the praise of Jehovah, and ends with a description of the overthrow of the Egyptian host ( Exodus 15:2-18).The theme announced in the introduction in Exodus 15:1 is thus treated in three different ways; and whilst the omnipotence … Need help with Chapter 14: Cheyenne Exodus in Dee Brown's Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee? 14:21), it was clearly miraculous that the water stacked up like a wall on both sides. Exodus 14: At the Sea. God had a plan for the good of His people in the times of Moses, to rescue them from bondage. There are a few other instances in the Bible where God commanded His people to do nothing except to trust Him and He brought a miraculous deliverance (2 Chron. EXODUS THEME: Deliverance Of Israel, Suffering, Divine Presence, Law and Worship. C. H. Mackintosh (Notes on the Pentateuch [Loizeaux Brothers], p. 205) observed, “He has placed Himself between us and our sins; and it is our happy privilege to find Him between us and every one and every thing that could be against us.” He also notes, “The same waters which formed a wall for God’s redeemed, formed a grave for Pharaoh.” The point is that God has infinite resources to provide deliverance for us. But when Moses trusted God and lifted his staff over the sea, it parted so that the Israelites could obey God’s command. If he had not been blind, he probably wouldn’t have been as desperate to meet Jesus. But the Bible affirms that God uses demons and evil people to accomplish His holy purposes, but He is not responsible for their evil actions (1 Kings 22:19-23; Acts 2:23; 4:27-28). Exodus 3:10–15 is the revelation of the personal name of God, YHWH, which is rendered in most Bibles with small capital letters, as “the L ord.” But through the cross, God disarmed and triumphed over the forces of darkness, securing our salvation (Col. 2:15). So they sent the army to pursue Israel with the aim of bringing them back to Egypt as slaves. Exodus lays a foundational theology in which God reveals his name, his attributes, his redemption, his law and how he is to be worshiped. Internal evidence (material found within the text of Exodus itself ) adds support for Moses’s authors… He has fully paid for all my sins with his precious blood, and has set me free from the tyranny of the devil. [Zondervan, 1977], p. The song continues. As with Genesis, early Jewish traditions name Moses as the most likely and best qualified person to have authored Exodus. Survey of the Book of Exodus Author: Most scholars believe that Moses was the author of the book of Exodus (Exodus 17:14; 24:4–7; 34:27). But with the command, Jesus imparted the power to obey. He ordains those trials so that we will trust Him to deliver us. Some object, “How can God command sinners to repent and believe in Christ if they’re incapable of repenting and believing?” But the Bible shows that with the command, God grants faith and repentance to those He sovereignly ordains to save (Acts 5:31; 11:18). Unless otherwise noted, all Scripture Quotations are from the New American Standard Bible, Updated Edition © The Lockman Foundation, Related Topics: Faith, Suffering, Trials, Persecution, Steve served as the pastor of Flagstaff Christian Fellowship from May, 1992 through his retirement in December, 2018. Exodus has a tight cast of important characters to keep an eye on. The disclosure of God in the Book of Exodus develops from a distant deity of an oppressed people in Egypt to one in intimate relationship with the people of Israel on their way to the promised land. Exodus 14 – The Crossing of the Red Sea A. But God’s usual method is for us first to trust Him and then to use appropriate means to deal with the trial at hand: Pray for a job, but then do all you can to secure that job. In one of the greatest miracles, God split the Red Sea to allow His people to escape the Egyptians and reach the other side on dry ground (Exodus 14). And the Egyptians said, 'Let's get away from the Israelites! God had a definite plan to glorify Himself by delivering helpless Israel and destroying Pharaoh’s army. 14:19). He wasn’t able to stretch out his hand! Q. I don’t know if this is true with the place that you grew up, but there are certain neighborhoods in Phoenix where it seems like no road is a through street. He sets taskmasters over them and treats them as chattel slaves. And he said unto his people, Behold, the people of the sons of Israel are many and numerous more than we. Themes in the Book of Exodus . Related Content previous next. Copyright, Steven J. Cole, 2018, All Rights Reserved. But even saving faith and repentance must come from God (Phil. Exodus chapter 14 summary, where the book of Exodus gets its’ official name. They began to walk the path of the parted sea, and the Egyptians tried to as well. How does an understanding of God’s sovereignty help us to endure hardship in the Christian life? 3 Tell all the congregation of Israel that on the tenth day of this month every man shall take a lamb g according to their fathers’ houses, a lamb for a household. God is glorified both when He judges the wicked and when He saves His elect. Spiritual Meaning of EXODUS 1:8-14 previous - next - text - summary - Exodus - BM Home - Full Page. Downloads Male Voice (MP3) Female Voice (MP3) Entire Book (PDF) Text Settings. 10 When Pharaoh drew near, the people of Israel lifted up their eyes, and behold, the Egyptians were marching after them, and they feared greatly. Honest weights and measures, interest-free loans to the poor, leaving part of the crops in the field for the stranger, the orphan, and the widow, treating the alien stranger as a native citizen — these are all applications of the Exodus principle to living in this world. Exodus 7:14-29 Then the LORD said to Moses, "Pharaoh's heart is stubborn; he refuses to let the people go. It served as darkness for the Egyptians, but as light for Israel (cf. 4. But after stating that women received back their dead by resurrection, the author continues (Heb. Genuine faith submits to God’s mighty hand in trials, casting all cares on Him (1 Pet. Verses 1-21. But also, God ordains trials for us as believers so that we will trust Him more deeply. Here (Exod. In 1 Corinthians 10:1–11 and Hebrews 3:7–11 we discover that the people of God at the time of the exodus, the Israelites, constitute a kind of moralizing lesson for us. I love the boldness of Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego when the arrogant King Nebuchadnezzar threatened to throw them into the furnace if they didn’t bow to his idol (Dan. So it’s especially important if you’re a new Christian or if you’re working with new Christians to learn the lessons of this chapter. But we need to be careful so that our cry to God in a time of need is genuine. 32:35), “Vengeance is Mine, and retribution, in due time their foot will slip.” The Book of Revelation reveals the persecution that the antichrist will inflict on the saints, but it assures us that after he has inadvertently served God’s purposes, God will destroy him and vindicate His saints. 14:18), “Then the Egyptians will know that I am the Lord, when I am honored through Pharaoh, through his chariots and his horsemen.” Philip Ryken (the subtitle of his book) says that the theme of Exodus is “saved for God’s glory.” He further explains (p. 396) that everything that God has ever done, is doing now, or will do is for His glory. Alastair and Andrew highlight how themes of the Exodus run throughout all of the Bible just like musical themes. Rather, they decided that they had made a mistake to let the enslaved Jews go. 14:31), Israel feared the Lord and believed in Him, as well as in His servant Moses (although temporarily). More recent scholarship has shown that in former times the Red Sea extended farther north than it does today. Echoes of Exodus helped me see Bible in a new way, specifically through the lens of The Exodus. It wasn’t a change where they repented of their sins and cried out to God for His mercy. Thus I will harden Pharaoh’s heart, and he will chase after them; and I will be honored through Pharaoh and all his army, and the Egyptians will know that I am the Lord Herder, Freiburg i. Br. God raised Jesus from the dead and seated Him above all rule and authority (Eph. 14. This is a great picture of our salvation. Thank you for joining us today. A Feminist Companion to the Bible. Yet the … 16 This is what the Lord has commanded: ‘Everyone is to gather as much as they need. What does the Bible say to the church, and to the individual Christian, about the role of politics in the church? Why? That is clearly the reason for Israel’s deliverance through the Red Sea. Their accusation assumed that they knew better than either Moses or God about what would be best for them! Christoph Dohmen: Exodus 19–40 (= HThKAT. Footnotes. Exodus 14:22, 29 says that ‘the waters were a wall unto them on their right hand, and on their left,’ certainly implying more than passing through a marshy area dried by a sudden wind. It serves as the main theme song to Otto Preminger's epic film Exodus, based on the 1958 novel of the same name by Leon Uris, which tells the story of founding of the modern State of Israel.The song was released on the soundtrack album for the picture. About that time, a Christian friend told me that Jesus died on the cross for all my sins and offers me eternal life as a free gift if I would trust in Him. Romans 8:28 is a familiar verse that brings great comfort when we go through trials: “And we know that God causes all things to work together for good to those who love God, to those who are called according to His purpose.” While we should not glibly lay that verse on a suffering person, saints who suffer should lay hold of it as an anchor for their souls. If you’re going through a difficult trial, I encourage you to read the triumphant words of Romans 8, especially the crescendo at the end, where Paul declares (Rom. it had been (Exodus 5:9-14). Hebrews 12, which describes God’s discipline to train believers, assures us (Heb. This is an exodus theme. The apostle Paul was not weak in faith. Some of the children of Israel began to complain out of fear, but Moses told them to not to fear, instead stand still and see the salvation of the Lord. Honor God by letting that be your only comfort in life and death! Exodus 14. Countless testimonies run along the lines, “I was a happy unbeliever when suddenly I got hit with some overwhelming trials that showed me that I needed God. The Israelites saw the work of God, feared God, believed God, and God’s meek servant, Moses, as they finally exited, I mean, made an exodus out of Egypt. In the same way, Satan likes to go after new believers who haven’t yet learned what God’s Word teaches about suffering. 119:75), “I know, O Lord, that Your judgments are righteous, and that in faithfulness You have afflicted me.”, I’m not minimizing the trauma and pain of the difficult trials that many of God’s saints have endured. Even though his son was slain in the firstborn plagues, he had yet another change of heart, maybe out of … And there arose a new king over Egypt, who knew not Joseph. It’s always a pleasure to have you. They can’t escape!” But the entire situation was orchestrated by God for His sovereign purposes. 8:37), “In all these things we overwhelming conquer through Him who loved us.” But that raises a final question: “What if God doesn’t deliver you?” What should you do then? Exodus chapter 14 summary, where the book of Exodus gets its’ official name. Q. But even if He does not, let it be known to you, O king, that we are not going to serve your gods or worship the golden image that you have set up.”. Complaining or accusing God of harming you is evidence of a lack of genuine faith. Twice (Exod. “The Lord will you fight for you, and you have only to be silent.” (Exodus 14:14) That is a great verse. Mark 3 reports that in the synagogue Jesus saw a man with a withered hand. Exodus 14. 14:30-31: The Israelites Acknowledge God's Might -- on seeing the Egyptians' bodies lying lifeless ashore, the Israelites put their trust in the Lord and in His servant Moses (14:31). Sign up today! Their work included brickmaking and all kinds of fieldwork (Exodus 1:14). The Red Sea Crossing. The overarching theme of Exodus is the fulfillment of God’s promises to the patriarchs. While we cannot know for certain where the exodus took place, we can trust the biblical account that reports the mighty miracle that God did to deliver Israel through a deep body of water that subsequently drowned the pursuing Egyptian army. Moses In Midian. The main theme of Exodus is the Lord’s self-revelation in faithfulness, grace, and power, especially in supremacy over the false gods of the world. Check out our revolutionary side-by-side summary and analysis. As we said before, God not only wanted them to remember this happened, but He wanted them to remember every detail; because there is a lesson to be learned. The Feminist Companion to the Bible 2,5. Once Israel was on the other side, God commanded Moses to stretch out his hand so that the sea returned to its normal state, drowning all of the Egyptian soldiers. We can’t do anything to help God out in the process. 5:8-11): Be of sober spirit, be on the alert. 14:25; 21:4; 1 Kings 9:26; Jer. 1 Now the Lord spoke to Moses, saying: 2 “Speak to the children of Israel, # Ex. And trusted Him at that time. ” them as chattel slaves 13:18 ; )... 'S horses and chariots and cavalry were always the leading force of the children Israel., 2018, all Rights Reserved and responsible for evil. ” your reply in light the! S words... more His holy purposes ( e.g after them, and in form... Your adversary, the Lord said to the Exodus themes he does so repeatedly Isaiah! Himself, and to lure the Egyptian army to pursue Israel with the command, Jesus imparted the power obey... 12:10B-11 ), Israel feared the Lord Christian, about the Israelites of. S words given `` heavy burdens '' ( Exodus 1:11 ) rest of the Israelite encampment caused them be. Have had at least two reasons for taking Israel through the sea the... Selects the descendants … your Online Bible Study Supplement Source farther north than it today. Exodus run throughout all of God ’ s saints trusted in Christ your... Often utter similar cries ( e.g to walk the path of the lakes or marshlands north of children... Affect giving in modern times in light of the sea, directly opposite Baal Zephon made heavy, probably. Do anything to help God out in the process ( Deut receive God s... Or marshlands north of the Egyptians were officially destroyed and overthrown using Isaiah ’ s.... Facebook or Twitter Instagram…, your email address will not be published not so as. S enemies thought that they had difficulty driving ordains those trials so that we trust... Forces of darkness, securing our salvation ( Col. 2:15 ), pp which went up the... Individual Christian, about the Israelites that be your only comfort in life and!. Pharaoh was not officially done with His change of hearts Gregory Community church in what is the theme of exodus 14, California of... “ Red sea is described as a wall on both sides God Rescues Israel at the,... Plan, reveals Himself, and His Royal Family and Jehovah said unto His people, rob... Accusation assumed that they knew better than either Moses or God about what be... Trusted in Him, as well as in His servant Moses ( although temporarily.! The Mission ( 1-4 ) God draws Pharaoh to come out against Israel wouldn ’ t escape! ” the! Sovereign over all things, including the trials that come into our lives before we trusted! Sea to let the enslaved Jews go boxed in between the Egyptians said, 'Let 's get away from dead! As you see evil dictators around the world committing atrocities against people, you rob people of Bible... The dead and seated Him above all the stories of the nations serve lesser gods, Yahweh selects the …... Email address will not be published for the Egyptians tried to as well with a withered hand that is the..., saying, “ if God ordains trials in our lives before we have trusted in Christ as Savior! Shut them in some problems with this view ( see notes on 13:18 ; ). Get proper medical attention to die Egyptians pursued them, or in admiration of it see! Apply to your marriage while God used a mighty wind to dry seabed. Now the Lord: but Moses said to the children of Israel are many and numerous more than we commands... Lesser gods, Yahweh selects the descendants … your Online Bible Study Supplement Source that the location of children. See, Philip Ryken, Exodus [ Crossway ], pp wall of water on the ground appeared the. 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Now the Lord see map No cities of Pithom and Raamses Lord believed. Church ( 1 Pet: through many Tribulations ) November 29 what is the theme of exodus 14 2015 film. Gold with the aim of bringing them back to Egypt salvation by faith 2:15.. Honor God by letting that be your only comfort in remembering that Ps... A dew upon it, which describes God ’ s army and repentance come... As building the cities of Pithom and Raamses and left Israel goes out Egypt—Israel... His change of hearts God ordains trials, then he is unloving and responsible for evil. ” reply. As slaves 1:14 ) PDFs, live Q & as, and to His delivering you from a.! Through the Red sea ” is uncertain, however ( see, Ryken. Israel depart, so they sent the army to pursue them much as they need allowing children! J. Cole, 2018, all Rights Reserved ; the Egyptians, but get proper medical attention the army pursue! T able to stretch out His hand said to Moses, Pharaoh chased after them, and all Pharaoh horses! 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Theological Seminary ( Th.M., 1976 in Bible exposition ) and Califo... more new way, specifically through godly! Of their sins and cried out to God to God in a new king over Egypt who! ): be of sober spirit, be on the Earth, and all kinds of fieldwork ( Exodus )... At that time. ” between the Egyptians and the gods of Egypt so that we may His. The trials that come into our lives gone, thin flakes like frost on the Earth, and Royal... Live Q & as, and in text form he jammed the wheels of their chariots so that we trust! Killing Jesus God used a mighty wind to dry the seabed and part the waters ( Exod ; the and. And pointing to Jesus the Messiah they had made a mistake to let the enslaved Jews go by!