This site has been chosen as a benchmark because Hatshepsut's Temple at Deir el-Bahri, Egypt is an architectural testament to the technological skill and culture of Ancient Egypt.Although not popularly known, Hatshepsut was a key figure in ancient Egypt's history. Djeser-Djeseru is the main building of Hatshepsut's mortuary temple... 1 2 3 Next > Last >> Cite This Work. The Mortuary Temple Of Queen Hatshepsut The Mortuary Temple of Queen Hatshepsut Currently, one of the most notable royal structures of Ancient Egypt is the Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut. Staggered terraces jut out from the imposing rock cliffs and a central ramp ascends from the temple base to its uppermost apex. The mortuary temple of Hatshepsut (c.1478/72-1458 B.C.E.) It was a long journey but we got to see an awful lot. The mortuary temple itself consists of a forecourt, enclosed by walls on three sides, and a terrace on which stands a large square structure that may represent the primeval mound that arose fro… between the 7 th and 22 nd years of Hatshepsut’s reign. Built for the Eighteenth Dynasty pharaoh Hatshepsut, who died in 1458 BC, the temple is located beneath the cliffs at Deir el-Bahari on the west bank of the Nile near the Valley of the Kings. Hatshepsut had few women rule before her and few after. The only female pharaoh of Egypt, Hatshepsut ruled Egypt from 1478 BC -1457 BC. There was only “king’s wife” or “king’s mother”. The Mortuary Temple of Queen Hatshepsut. True to Hatshepsut’s specifications, her steward and possible lover Senenmut made sure to mirror each as pect of Mentuhotep II’s temple. The First LevelThe Temple of Hatshepsut has three levels. It is a delicate blend of Temple of Khons and Temple of Ramesses II projects. The Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut was known to the ancient Egyptians as Djeser-Djeseru (Holy of Holies), and is said to have taken 15 years to complete, i.e. Overall rating. Hatshepsut’s building and landscape project starts to blend into the natural landscape. What people are saying about Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut. She ruled through the 18th Dynasty from 1490 to 1460 BCE. The Mortuary Temple of Queen Hatshepsut. Discussion: Hatshepsut's Temple Commentary "Inspired by a funerary temple of the Middle Kingdom built by King Mentuhotep (XIth dynasty), the architect of Queen Hatshepsut (XVIIIth dynasty), Senenmout, built one of the most beautiful monuments of ancient Egypt, the style of which was never repeated. In ancient times the temple was called Djeser-Djeseru, meaning the ‘sacred of sacred’. Laura Gooch Humanities I 3/11/2016 The Temple of Hatshepsut, was the first temple built to memorialize not only a female pharaoh but also the god Amun, god of the Air. She initially ruled as regent for her step-son Thuthmosis III. Hatshepsut was one of the few women to rule Egypt and the first female ruler to take the title “pharaoh.” She ruled at the height of Egyptian power in the New Kingdom and undertook many building projects. El-Deir el-Bahri Temple. This area had long been sacred to the goddess Hathor and was the site of the earlier mortuary temple and tomb of King Nebhepetre Mentuhotep (c.2008-1957 B.C.E.) Follow Us: Membership. presents a feeling of security and defensibility. It was approached by a 16-metre-wide (150-ft) causeway leading from a valley temple which no longer exists. The area is called Deir el Bahari / Dayr al-Bahri which means “monastery of the sea” in Arabic and has been used for mortuary temples since the 15 th century BC. The Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut is one of the most beautiful temples of Ancient Egypt. His mortuary temple was built on several levels in the great bay at Deir el-Bahari. ... Temple of Hatshepsut. So this temple complex is more than just the center of the funerary cult of Hatshepsut. The mortuary temple of Hatshepsut also has an interesting connection to the temple at Karnak: during a once a year festival the statue of the god Amun-Re would travel across the river to rest in the temple at Deir el-Bahri. 1630 bce) the mortuary temple usually adjoined the pyramid and had an open, pillared court, storerooms, five elongated shrines, and a chapel containing a false door and an offering table. Temple of Amun-Re and the Hypostyle Hall, Karnak Ancient Thebes with its Necropolis Standing Hippopotamus Mortuary Temple and Statue of Hatshepsut The tomb-chapel of Nebamun Paintings from the Tomb-chapel of Nebamun Bottle and toy: objects from daily life House Altar depicting Akhenaten, Nefertiti and Daughters Portrait of Queen Tiye Stories have been written along the stone walls inside the temple of how the god Amun is the father of Hatshepsut, and her birth to memorialize her as the first female Pharaoh. Hatshepsut's temple is one of the world’s most striking architectural masterpieces, but perhaps even more noteworthy is the woman who commissioned it. The mortuary temple is dedicated to the sun god Amon-Ra and is located next to the mortuary temple of Mentuhotep II, which served both as an inspiration, and later, a quarry. materials, and function in the creation of the Temple of Amun-Re and Hypostyle Hall. The Mortuary Temple of Queen Hatshepsut of Dynasty XVIII was built just north of the Middle Kingdom temple of Mentuhotep Nebhepetre in the bay of cliffs known as Deir el-Bahri. APA Style. It was designed by Queen Hatshepsut’s architect Senenmut in the 18th Dynasty and is an extraordinary monument which rises from the desert plain in a series of imposing terraces.. While there are several notable Egyptian temples, monuments, and tombs; this paper will focus on the analysis and evaluation of the Mortuary Temple of Queen Hatshepsut at Deir el-Bahri, C. 1458 BC. In addition, it must be said that the temple of Hatshepsut, technically called “the Holy of Holies” is the best source that we have to know her reign. Designed by Senenmut (Hatshepsut’s steward and architect), this mortuary temple closely resembles the classical Greek architecture of 1,000 years later. Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut. It is located at El Deir El-Bahri at the head of the valley beneath the peak of the mountain. It is located at Deir el-Bahri (“the Northern Monastery”), at the head of the valley beneath the peak of the mountain (and natural pyramid) “Dehent” (now known by its arabic name, el-Qurn – “The Horn”). It nestles at the foot of the cliffs in a natural "bay" on the West Bank of Luxor. This temple is built with limestone and designed with a series of terraces that are arranged with their backs to a cliff. Mentuhotep II, Eleventh Dynasty king who reunited Egypt at the beginning of the Middle Kingdom, built a very unusual funerary complex. Hatshepsut Mortuary Temple – Egypt. The Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut, also known as the Djeser-Djeseru (Ancient Egyptian: ḏsr ḏsrw "Holy of Holies"), is a mortuary temple of Ancient Egypt located in Upper Egypt. Encyclopedia. Leading up to the temple is a 100 foot causeway that in ancient Egyptian times was probably lined with sphinxes. dates from the New Kingdom. The location, scale, and materials used to construct these monuments are all defining factors of how the space is used and functions. The Mortuary Temple of Queen Hatshepsut, the Djeser-Djeseru , is located beneath the cliffs at Deir el Bahari on the west bank of the Nile near the Valley of the Kings in Egypt. The Temple Of Hatshepsut At Deir El-Bahri Thanks to its design and decorations, the Temple of Hatshepsut at Deir El-Bahri is one of the most distinctive temples in all of Egypt. Egyptian Pharaoh Hatshepsut (1479-1458 BCE) depicted in the game Old World. Against its stark mountainous backdrop, the partly rock-hewn Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut at Deir al-Bahri is a breathtaking sight. The original relief in the funerary temple of Hatshepsut at Deir el-Bahri was carved in raised relief and then painted. Analyze Reception: Using specific visual and contextual evidence, explain how artistic decisions about form, style, materials, content, function, and/or content of the Mortuary temple of Hatshepsut and Darkytown Rebellion shape their reception. Hatshepsut was the fifth Egyptian Pharaoh and the first female king in the history of the New Kingdom. 4.6 / 5. based on 2,662 reviews The trip was very well organised and the guide was very clear about where we were going, what we were doing and what times to meet up after exploring during our 'free time'. The Temple of Hatshepsut is not only a memorial temple that honors Queen Hatshepsut, it is also one of the greatest Egyptian architectural achievements. The focal point of the Deir el-Bahari complex is the Djeser-Djeseru meaning "the Holy of Holies", the Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut.It is a colonnaded structure, which was designed and implemented by Senemut, royal steward and architect of Hatshepsut (and believed by some to be her lover) [citation needed], to serve for her posthumous worship and to honor the glory of Amun. Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut in the Valley of the Kings in Luxor, Egypt in Northern Africa The famous Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut in the Valley of the Kings in Luxor, Egypt in Northern Africa. Hatshepsut (/ h æ t ˈ ʃ ɛ p s ʊ t /; also Hatchepsut; Egyptian: ḥꜣt-šps.wt "Foremost of Noble Ladies"; 1507–1458 BC) was the fifth pharaoh of the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt.She was the second historically confirmed female pharaoh, the first being Sobekneferu. The commission of the temple occurred briefly a fter she assumed the role of pharaoh in 1479 BCE. Hewn from limestone, the linear geometric volumes of Hatshepsut’s mortuary temple have an understated elegance, appearing as if they’ve always been part of the rugged desert landscape. In Ancient Egypt, there was no word for “Queen”. Posted on June 21, 2016 by zmkwesternciv. Approach to the differences between Temple of Worship and Mortuary Temple: Temple of Luxor and Temple of Hatshepsut in Deir el-Bahari Marina Esteve Pérez IntroductionThe categorization of temples into mortuaries or divines is one of the great debates of ancient and present Egyptology.According to Byron E. Shafer (1998, p. It was built of limestone, not sandstone like most of the other funerary temples of the New Kingdom period. It is built of the same material as the natural mountainous UPPER EGYPT landscape where it is located. Hers would be on a grander, more elegant scale. 2130 bce; and 1938–c. Hatshepsut is the fifth pharaoh of the Eighteenth Dynasty, Hatshepsut is an intriguing character. 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