[13] The bridge-tunnel opened for public traffic later that day. It is the longest combined road and rail bridge in Europe, running nearly 8 kilometres (5 miles) from the Swedish coast to the artificial island Peberholm in the middle of the strait. The Oresund Bridge is the longest rail and road bridge in Europe with a length of 490 metres. The tube tunnel is made from 20 prefabricated reinforced concrete segments – the largest in the world at 55,000 tonnes each – interconnected in a trench dug in the seabed. Each country would hold a 50% stake in the project. However, in January 2016, during the European migrant crisis, Sweden was granted a temporary exemption under the terms of the Schengen Agreement in order to mandate that all travellers across the bridge had photographic proof of identity. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. According to The Öresund Committee, the bridge has made a national economic gain of DKK 57 billion, or SEK 78 billion SEK (~€8.41 billion) on both sides of the strait by increased commuting and lower commuting expense. Both Sweden and Denmark are signatories to the Schengen Agreement, which removes border and passport controls between two participant countries. The Danes chose the name to complement the natural island of Saltholm (Salt Islet) just to the north. Even though the Kattegat strait separates Denmark and Sweden, ground travel is pretty much the sole option for getting between the two cities and it only takes an hour at most. For tourists, there’s also an obvious advantage; day trips from Denmark to Sweden (or the other way around) are now a realistic possibility. The Bridge (Danish: Broen Danish pronunciation: ; Swedish: Bron Swedish pronunciation: ) is a Nordic noir crime television series created and written by Hans Rosenfeldt.A joint creative and financed production between Sweden's Sveriges Television and Denmark's Danmarks Radio, it has been shown in more than 100 countries.. Oresundsbron. The Øresund Bridge's local name "Øresundsbron" is a combination of the Danish word "Øresundsbroen" and the Swedish word "Öresundsbron," both meaning Oresund Bridge in English. This is one of the most striking buildings on the planet engineering. The connection between Peberholm and the artificial peninsula at Kastrup on Amager island, the nearest populated part of Denmark, is through the 4,050-metre (2.52 mi) long Drogden Tunnel (Drogdentunnelen). The bridge consists of both a bridge, a tunnel and the artificial island Peberholmen. After the increase in traffic, these fees are enough to pay the interest and begin repaying the loans, which is expected to take about 30 years. The line is signalled according to the standard Swedish system across the length of the bridge. Single-use toll passes for cars up to 6 meters, or just under 20 feet, in length cost EUR 50 as of April 2018; larger vehicles up to 10 meters in length (32.8 feet) and those towing trailers with a combined length of 15 meters (16.4 feet) or less cost EUR 100. Photograph: Johner Images/Getty Images Not since 1675 has there been such tension on the border. Connects Denmark and Sweden for a stretch comprising an artificial island, a stunning suspension bridge and an undersea tunnel. The artificial island of Peberholm, constructed as the link between the bridge and tunnel sections, has become a vital habitat for endangered species such as the black-headed gull, which established a colony there with up to a few hundred mating pairs. On 12 June 2000, two weeks before the dedication, 79,871 runners competed in Broloppet, a half marathon from Amager, Denmark, to Skåne, Sweden.[14]. In 2007, almost 25 million people travelled over the Øresund Bridge: 15.2 million by car and bus and 9.6 million by train. The Øresund Bridge supports a four-lane road on the upper deck carrying 6 million vehicles per year, and two train tracks on the lower deck transporting another 8 million people each year. Two tubes in the tunnel carry railway tracks, two carry roads and a small fifth tube is provided for emergencies. Testing, development and installation of these spring dampers was carried out by specialists European Springs.[20]. People who wish to travel to Denmark can expect to be rejected at the Danish border, if they do not have a valid reason, such as living or working in Denmark, or delivering goods to Denmark. It comes after the European Medicines Agency also gave its approval. Vehicles longer than 10 meters in length or greater than 15 meters with a trailer cost EUR 192. A girder and cable-stayed design was chosen to provide the specific rigidity necessary to carry heavy rail traffic, and also to resist large accumulations of ice. Swedish Health Minister Lena … [11] The official dedication took place on 1 July 2000, with Queen Margrethe II, and King Carl XVI Gustaf as the host and hostess of the ceremony. The alternative to this, depending on where you are going in Sweden, is to go to Helsingor north of Copenhagen and take the short ferry to Helsingborg, which costs about 20% less than the Oresund Bridge. By 2009, the figure had risen to 35.6 million by car, coach or train. Trains run on the left in Sweden, and on the right in Denmark. The cable-stayed main span is 491 m (1,611 ft) long. However, in January 2016, during the European migrant crisis, Sweden was granted a temporary exemption under the terms of the Schengen Agreement in order to mandate that all travellers across the bridge had photographic proof of identity. Community member This unique roadway connects the Danish capital of Copenhagen to the Swedish city of Malmö. European Union officially approves Pfizer vaccine for rollout. [21] A series of new dual-voltage trains was developed, linking the Copenhagen area with Malmö and southern Sweden as far as Gothenburg and Kalmar. It comprises a 3,510-metre (2.18 mi) immersed tube plus 270-metre (886 ft) entry tunnels at each end. [15] However, since 2005, traffic levels have increased rapidly. The design, manufacturing and installation of the bearings were carried out by the Swiss civil engineering firm Mageba. This owner company has taken loans guaranteed by the governments to finance the connection and the user fees are its only income. (From US$140.99) Malmö & Lund Tour, Crossing the Bridge to Sweden (From US$132.47) Private Bike Tour on the Swedish Countryside (From US$1,880.97) Walk Malmö with an audio guide (From US$6.60) This now takes place on board the train at Hyllie station on trains arriving from Denmark, with the checks at Kastrup fully removed. When a body is found on the bridge between Denmark and Sweden, right on the border, Danish inspector Martin Rohde and Swedish Saga Norén … The Oresund Bridge is the crossing from Sweden to Denmark made famous by the TV crime drama The Bridge, but it is no longer open for business as … [12] Because of the death of nine people, including three Danes and three Swedes, at the Roskilde Festival the evening before, the ceremony opened with a minute of silence. Danes use the spelling Øresundsbroen. A data cable also makes the bridge the backbone of Internet data transmission between central Europe and Sweden. After years of debate, in March 1991 Sweden and Denmark signed an agreement to create a crossing. The justification for the additional expenditure and complexity related to digging a tunnel for part of the way, rather than raising that section of the bridge, was to avoid interfering with air traffic from the nearby Copenhagen Airport, to provide a clear channel for ships in good weather or bad, and to prevent ice floes from blocking the strait. The construction of the Great Belt Fixed Link (1988-1998), connecting Zealand to Funen and thence to the Jutland Peninsula, and the Øresund Bridge have connected Central and Western Europe to Sweden by road and rail. [25], The border controls were renewed on 12 May 2019, and will remain in place until 12 November 2019, with likely further temporary renewal after.[26]. The move marked a break with 60 years of passport-free travel between the Nordic countries. (From USD 143.28) Malmö & Lund Tour, Crossing the Bridge to Sweden (From USD 134.62) Private Bike Tour on the Swedish Countryside (From USD 1,925.99) Walk Malmö with an audio guide (From USD 6.76) After the 2010 inauguration of the Malmö City Tunnel connection, a flyover was built at Burlöv, north of Malmö, where the two southbound tracks cross over the northbound pair. [19], Vibration issues, caused by several cables in the bridge moving under certain wind and temperature conditions, were combatted with the installation of compression spring dampers installed in pairs at the centre of the cables. Swedes call it Öresundsbron. A cable-stayed bridge runs nearly 8 km (5 miles) to an artificial island where it transitions into a tunnel that runs another 4 km (2.5 miles). There are all kinds of reasons to admire the beautiful bridge that links these Scandinavian neighbours and its 7,845-metre length is certainly one of them. What seems to be an isolated incident turns into a frenzied search for a madman who's bent on destroying victims in both countries and the lives of the investigators as well: Saga Norén from Sweden and Martin Rohde from Denmark. The Oresund Bridge is the bridge across the sea between just south of Copenhagen and Malmo in Sweden. On July 1, 2000, the combined tunnel and bridge connecting Denmark and Sweden was officially opened. It is 20 m (66 ft) high. In 1910, proposals were put to the Swedish Parliament for a railway tunnel across the strait, which would have comprised two tunnelled sections linked by a surface road across the island of Saltholm. Border checks also take place at the toll station, and everyone crossing the bridge must carry a passport or driver's license to enter Sweden. Now, however, the Oresund Bridge, which links Copenhagen in Denmark and Malmo in Sweden, has a starring role in the latest Saturday night BBC4 cop show from the makers of The Killing. And the tunnel part of Øresundsbron is the world's longest underwater tube tunnel, also for both road and rail traffic. As such, travellers into Sweden from Denmark (but not travellers into Denmark from Sweden) must show a valid … The Öresund Bridge between Sweden and Denmark on Monday evening. The crossing is completed by the 4-kilometre (2.5 mi) Drogden Tunnel from Peberholm to the Danish island of Amager. A very long bridge between Denmark and Sweden Review of Oresund Bridge Reviewed 7 December 2013 The fastest way to get from Copenhagen train station or CPH airport to Malmo city in Sweden is by train like 20 -30 minutes. [2] The international European route E20 crosses via road, the Øresund Line via railway. The bridge was designed by the Danish engineering firm COWI. The Øresund Bridge (locally called Øresundsbron) connects Amager and Oresund in Denmark (on the island Zealand) with Skane, Sweden, a total length of just more than 10 miles (16.4 km). The 7.8 km long Öresund Bridge connects the southern tip of Sweden to east Denmark. This has now been changed. [23] This led to the enforcement of checks by private security guards at the rail station in Kastrup airport in Denmark, an unpopular move with passengers, due to the delays imposed[24], From 2017, Sweden removed this requirement and instead replaced it with more extensive direct checks by the Swedish police on entry into the country. The Oresund Bridge, also known as Øresund Bridge is a railway and motorway connection between Sweden and Denmark. Combined it adds up to a total length of 15.9 km. The Øresund Bridge is a 16 km direct link between Denmark and Sweden. The Bridge Between Denmark and Sweden The resund is an engineering marvel that connects the Danish capital of Copenhagen to the Swedish city of Malm. The award-winning double-track railway and motorway opened on July 1, 2000. Traffic between Sweden and Denmark. [citation needed] The Øresund Bridge is the longest combined road and rail bridge in Europe, connection two of the most important centers in the region: the Danish capital of Copenhagen, and Sweden’s city of … The Storebaelt Bridge links two parts of Denmark, Funen and Zealand, across the Great Belt. Besides a popular annual bridge discount subscription (called BroPas) aimed at commuters, travelers might want to consider purchasing a 10-trip pass with a 30 percent discount. Many locals now commute between the two countries each morning. The Øresund Bridge and the connection has a total length of 15,9 kilometers, and the bridge itself is 7,8 kilometers. Denmark has restricted public assembly to 10 or fewer people and ordered the closure of … Building the Øresund bridge included construction of the elevated section, which extends for about half the length from Sweden; the tunnel (2.5 miles long / 4 km) crossing the rest of the way to Denmark, and a new artificial island named Peberholm linking the two where travelers transition from tunnel-level (on the Danish side) to bridge-level on the Swedish side. SJ operates X2000 trains over the bridge, with connections to Gothenburg and Stockholm. On the Danish side, the land connection has domestic benefits, mainly to connect the airport to the railway network. In 2012, to cross by car cost DKK 310, SEK 375 or €43, with discounts of up to 75% available to regular users. Data for 2014: 34,087 motorbikes, 6,217,111 passenger cars, 194,495 vans, 50,362 busses, 422,222 trucks, 6,918,277 total (18,954 per day). More … Peberholm is a designated nature reserve built from Swedish rock and the soil dredged up during the bridge and tunnel construction, approximately 4 km (2.5 mi) long with an average width of 500 m (1,640 ft). The Øresund Bridge (locally called Øresundsbron) connects Amager and Oresund in Denmark (on the island Zealand) with Skane, Sweden, a total length of just more than 10 miles (16.4 km). According to Tripadvisor travelers, these are the best ways to experience Oresund Bridge: Hamlet And Sweden Tour - Two countries in one day ! Thanks to the innovative Øresund Bridge that spans the strait (even going under the water), you can get from Copenhagen to Malmö by bus, train, and car. The bridge joins Drogden tunnel on the artificial island of Peberholm (Pepper Islet). The owner company is owned half by the Danish state and half by the Swedish state. According to Tripadvisor travellers, these are the best ways to experience Oresund Bridge: Hamlet And Sweden Tour - Two countries in one day ! (From $143.28) Malmö & Lund Tour, Crossing the Bridge to Sweden (From $134.62) Private Bike Tour on the Swedish Countryside (From $1,925.99) Walk Malmö with an audio guide (From $6.76) The two pairs of free-standing cable-supporting towers are 204 m (669 ft) high allowing shipping 57 m (187 ft) of head room under the main span, but most ships' captains prefer to pass through the unobstructed Drogden Strait above the Drogden Tunnel. The bridge has drastically cut journey times between Sweden and Denmark, making it possible to hop from one country to another in lightning-quick time. An OMEGA centre report identified the following as primary motivations for construction of the bridge:[9], A joint venture of Hochtief, Skanska, Højgaard & Schultz and Monberg & Thorsen (the same of the previous Great Belt Fixed Link), began construction of the bridge in 1995 and completed it 14 August 1999. MALMO/COPENHAGEN (Reuters) - Only an 8-kilometre bridge separates neighbours Sweden and Denmark, but while the streets of the Danish capital Copenhagen lie deserted, life in Swedish city Malmo rumbles on as the countries adopt starkly different approaches in fighting the coronavirus outbreak. Photo: Johan Nilsson/TT. Terri Mapes specializes in giving first-time Scandinavia visitors practical tips for their travels. Crossing the bridge by car takes about 10 minutes; the train trip between the Malmo and Copenhagen stations takes about 35 minutes. to improve transport links in northern Europe, from Hamburg to Oslo; regional development around the Øresund as an answer to the intensifying globalisation process and Sweden's decision to apply for membership of the European Community; connecting the two largest cities of the region, which were both experiencing economic difficulties; It was the inspiration behind the 2014 song ", This page was last edited on 10 January 2021, at 11:15. Additionally, some regional and local interests argued that other bridge and road projects, notably the then-unbuilt Great Belt Fixed Link, should take priority. The bridge received the 2002 IABSE Outstanding Structure Award. The Øresund, designed by the Danish architect George K.S. [4] The governments of Denmark and Sweden eventually signed an agreement to build a fixed link in 1973. The Öresund or Øresund Bridge (Danish: Øresundsbroen [ˈøːɐsɔnsˌpʁoˀn̩]; Swedish: Öresundsbron [œrɛˈsɵ̂nːdsˌbruːn]; hybrid name: Øresundsbron) is a combined railway and motorway bridge across the Øresund strait between Sweden and Denmark. Since 2004, the rare green toad has also been spotted on the island, now one of the largest populations in Denmark. According to Tripadvisor travellers, these are the best ways to experience Oresund Bridge: Hamlet And Sweden Tour - Two countries in one day ! Initially the switch was made at Malmö Central Station, a terminus at that time. All passengers are required to wear a face mask or a visor when taking public transport in Denmark. [22], For the rail connection, these checks were initially enforced by legally requiring the train companies to verify the identities of travellers into Sweden, with a fine of SEK 50,000 as punishment for serving those without such identity documents. Danish citizens can enter Denmark, according to the authorities. [16][17], At 7,845 m (4.875 mi), the bridge covers half the distance between Sweden and the Danish island of Amager, the border between the two countries being 5.3 km (3.3 mi) from the Swedish end. Travel from Copenhagen to Oslo by Train, Bus, Car, Plane, and Ferry, How to Travel from Copenhagen to Stockholm by Train, Bus, Car, and Plane, The Most Important Driving Tips for Denmark, Stockholm to Malmo by Bus, Car, Train, or Plane, How to Use Bangkok's Public Transportation, Everything You Need to Know to Drive in Israel, Getting Around Dublin: Guide to Public Transportation, Scandinavia Attractions That You Must See, How to Use Rome's Public Transport System, Getting Around Dallas: Guide to Public Transportation. It was the first step toward the Oresund Bridge. The road across the Oresund Strait connects the metropolitan areas of Copenhagen and Malmo. Around the world many know it simply as The Bridge, the name of the multi award-winning Nordic Noir … The high bridge part of the Øresund Bridge has the longest cable-stayed main span of all bridges in the world. The road across the Oresund Strait connects the metropolitan areas of Copenhagen and Malmo. Taxpayers have paid for neither the bridge nor the tunnel, but tax money has been used for the land connections. On Peberholm the line switches to Danish signalling, which continues into the tunnel. Moreover; in between Sweden and Denmark comprises of a four kilometers long tunnel under a 4 km long artificial island and not to forget an eight kilometers long cable supported bridge which supports both road ways and European heavy railways. A corpse cut in half at the waist is discovered on the Øresund Bridge between Denmark and Sweden. The bridge experiences occasional brief closures during very severe weather, such as the St. Jude storm of October 2013. Ideas for a fixed link across the Øresund were advanced as early as the first decade of the 20th century. The connection will be entirely user-financed. The Øresund Bridge continues to be open for freight traffic, trips to Sweden, and with stricter entry rules from Sweden to Denmark. 15 years after its construction is a fascinating structure that connects two countries, Denmark and Sucecia in cities Copenhagen and Malmo. Although traffic between Denmark and Sweden increased by 61 percent in the first year after the bridge opened, traffic levels were not as high as expected, perhaps due to high tolls. The Oresund bridge link between Denmark and Sweden, Europe, Baltic Sea. The underwater parts of the bridge have become covered in marine organisms and act as an artificial reef. The rail section is double track 1,435 mm (4 ft 8.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap} 1⁄2 in) standard gauge and capable of speeds of up to 200 kilometres per hour (120 mph), but slower in Denmark, especially in the tunnel section. Øresund Bridge literally changed the map of Europe. In 1991, the governments of Denmark and Sweden agreed to jointly construct this massive project, and while it took a while, the Oresund Bridge officially opened on July 1, 2000. The major construction materials employed are concrete and steel. The Øresund Bridge opened in 2000 and since then thousands of cars and trains have crossed the strait between Denmark and Sweden. Trains operate every 20 minutes, once an hour during the night, in both directions. Skånetrafiken has made some adjustments due to the restrictions. The bridge connects the road and rail networks of the Scandinavian Peninsula with those of Central and Western Europe. An additional couple of Øresundstrains are operated at rush hour. This rule is also applicable for train and ferry traffic between Sweden and Denmark. The tubes are arranged side-by-side. The EU Commission gave the green light on Monday to the Pfizer/BioNTech coronavirus vaccine for use across the European Union. The cost for the Øresund Connection, including motorway and railway connections on land, was DKK 30.1 billion (~€4.0 billion) according to the 2000 year price index, with the cost of the bridge expected in 2003 to be recouped by 2037. Copenhagen Airport at Kastrup has its own railway station close to the western bridgehead. Two of these dampers were equipped with laser gauges for ongoing monitoring. Freight trains also use the crossing. 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