eCollection 2016 Jan-Dec. Shishehgar S, Gholizadeh L, DiGiacomo M, Davidson PM. 1990 Spring;4(1):16-26. -, Soc Sci Med. 2019 Sep 3;18(1):139. doi: 10.1186/s12939-019-1032-0. People may feel worried, low, worthless, and frequently sad. This publication also explores the different diseases that cause substantial disability in the Middle East and North Africa, such as low back pain, major depressive disorder, iron-deficiency anemia, anxiety disorders, and diabetes. There is no reason to believe that Arab countries are any different. According to the American Psychological Association (APA), depression is the most common mood disorder, characterized by feelings of sadness and loss of interest. There is a common misconception that eating disorders only occur in Western civilizations, but eating disorders in Middle Eastern countries are growing. You have clicked on a link to a page that is not part of the beta version of the new worldbank.org. “Countries in the Middle East and North Africa must act quickly to address the public health and economic threat posed by uncontrolled high blood pressure, obesity, and eating too little fruit and too much salt,” said Ali Mokdad, Director of Middle Eastern Initiatives at IHME. Although pharaonic medicine and later yunāni medicine were extremely important literate medical traditions in this region of the world, this essay begins with a brief history of prophetic (Islamic) medicine, which arose during the period following the Prophet Muḥammad's death in 632 ce and which still represents an extremely influential healing tradition throughout the region. Cultural expressions affecting patient care. By and large, cultures in the West tend to be more individualistic whereas people from the East are more collectivist. The same principle is in full force in the Middle East. Blog. Although Middle Easterners vary ethnically, they do share a core of common values and behavior that include the importance of affiliation and family, time and space orientations, interactional style and attitudes toward health and illness. According to DSM-V (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders), professionals diagn… NIH USA.gov. WASHINGTON, September 4, 2013 - In the Middle East and North Africa region, non-communicable diseases such as heart disease (up by 44%), stroke (up 35%), and diabetes (up 87%) are causing more premature death and disability than they did in the past. Compare how Western beliefs influence cross cultural understanding between Muslim/Middle Eastern patients and medical providers. 1977 Apr 8;196(4286):129-36 Diagnostic symptoms for PTSD include recurrent experiencing of the initial traumatic event (s) through flashbacks or … Bank officials saw how Global Burden of Disease analysis could be applied to the Bank’s work in specific countries and began working with IHME on six regional reports. The Middle Eastern diet falls under the category of a Mediterranean diet, which incorporates the foods and cuisines of the countries bordering the Mediterranean Sea. (2) Stigmatization can cause individual discrimination, which occurs when a stigmatized person is directly denied a resource (e.g. We believe that health issues impact on a wide range of economic and functional aspects of any economy which go way beyond the traditional view that health means hospitals. It is available here: www.worldbank.org/mena/health-strategy, https://menablog.worldbank.org/blood-pressures-boiling-mena, https://menablog.worldbank.org/arab-world-ailments-ill-served, https://menablog.worldbank.org/surprising-rates-depression-among-mena%E2%80%99s-women, The World Bank Group and Health, Nutrition, and Population. Salutogenic health promotion program for migrant women at risk of social exclusion. Ann N Y Acad Sci. Ethnic elders and American health care--a physician's perspective. By Tala Kanj Posted in Commentary Culture Feature Middle East Society. Current Health problems Ischemic heart disease prevalent due to genetic, environmental and lifestyle causes. In addition, periodic use of cultural interpreters helps ameliorate the intensity of some cultural issues. Despite the variety of health challenges seen in different income groups, almost all countries in the Arab world experienced increases in life exp… Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! 5 Cultural Differences between East and West 1. Both sides had acolytes – ours largely in Western Europe, the Soviets’ in Eastern Europe. Building on the success of GBD 2010, IHME is expanding its network of researchers from around the world with expertise in specific diseases, injuries, and risk factors. Bonmatí-Tomas A, Malagón-Aguilera MC, Gelabert-Vilella S, Bosch-Farré C, Vaandrager L, García-Gil MM, Juvinyà-Canal D. Int J Equity Health. doi: 10.2196/14646. Anxiety and depression are much more common and affect at least 10% of the population. The World Bank Group works in every major area of development. According to a 2001-2003 World Health Organization (WHO) survey, nearly one out of five Lebanese suffer from mental illness—yet only four percent of those seek treatment. Jewish food and Arab food are slightly different, with some crossovers. “The rapid shifts in disease burden place poor people in low- and middle-income countries at high risk of not having access to appropriate services and incurring payments for health care that push them deeper into poverty,” said Timothy Evans, Director of Health, Nutrition and Population at the World Bank Group. 1977 Jan;11(1):3-10 Global data and statistics, research and publications, and topics in poverty and development. American culture is low in context; the emphasis is on the verbal message and less so on the context in which the message is given. 1968 Sep;2(3):235-48 Improving health is integral to achieving these goals. When comparing rates of diseases and injuries across countries in the Middle East and North Africa and taking into account differences in population growth and ages, Lebanon, Syria, and Tunisia performed best relative to other countries in the region while Iraq, Yemen, and Djibouti performed the worst. Unit 1 – (Basic) Introduction of Culture and Patient Care Review history of Muslim people in the United States and Michigan . Here are five cultural differences in thinking and perception between the East and West. Major risk factors for causes such as heart disease, stroke, and diabetes, including poor diet, high blood pressure, and high body mass index, were the top three contributors to disease burden in the region, and each increased by more than 50% between 1990 and 2010. It also appears in Arab women on average at least 10 years earlier than it does in women in Europe or the United States. -, Soc Sci Med. Application information is available here. National Center for Biotechnology Information, Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. Cultural diversity at the end of life: issues and guidelines for family physicians. Through this broader network, IHME hopes to strengthen the country-level assessments that are produced and make GBD updates more frequent. Will you take two minutes to complete a brief survey that will help us to improve our website? -, J Biosoc Sci. Problems in providing health care involve obtaining adequate information, "demanding behavior" by a patient's family, conflicting beliefs about planning ahead and differing patterns of communicating grave diagnoses or "bad news." Anyone can search by condition or country on the IHME website at https://www.healthmetricsandevaluation.org/search-gbd-data. Surgeons' Interactions With and Attitudes Toward E-Patients: Questionnaire Study in Germany and Oman. While generalizations of Middle Eastern culture are readily apparent, some variation and extremes are found within the geographical area known as the Middle East. HHS IHME makes this information widely available so that policymakers have the evidence they need to make informed decisions about how to allocate resources to best improve population health.  |  5) Use of community health workers 6) Culturally competent health workers 7) Ili f f il d/ it bInclusion of family and/or community members 8) Immersion into another culture 9) Administrative and organizational accomodations Brach & Fraser, 2000 The impact of migration on the health status of Iranians: an integrative literature review. As people live longer, the major public health threats are shifting from diseases that primarily cause death in children, including lower respiratory infections and diarrhea, to disabling causes such as low back pain and depression The focus of this article is to review some of the major challenges for controlling foodborne outbreaks, traditional food products and food safety practices in the region. -, Science. The report explores changes in the leading causes of premature mortality and disability in the Middle East and North Africa and compares the performance of countries. Relationships between Middle Eastern patients and Western health care professionals are often troubled by mutual misunderstanding of culturally influenced values and communication styles. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. As people live longer, the major public health threats are shifting from diseases that primarily cause death in children, including lower respiratory infections and diarrhea, to disabling causes such as low back pain and depression. Would you like email updates of new search results? Get the latest public health information from CDC: https://www.coronavirus.gov, Get the latest research information from NIH: https://www.nih.gov/coronavirus, Find NCBI SARS-CoV-2 literature, sequence, and clinical content: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sars-cov-2/. Environmental and Social Policies for Projects, The Global Burden of Disease: Generating Evidence, Guiding Policy: Middle East and North Africa Regional Edition, Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2010, https://www.healthmetricsandevaluation.org/search-gbd-data, Global Burden of Disease: Generating Evidence, Guiding Policy, Lower respiratory infections: 47% decrease, Preterm birth complications: 23% decrease, High fasting plasma glucose: 66% increase, Physical inactivity: percentage change unavailable due to lack of data, Ambient particulate matter air pollution: 4% increase. In the World Health Organization’s (WHO) World Health Report issued in 2000, the UAE ranked 27 in the world for its performance. However, a communicable disease – lower respiratory infections – remains the second leading cause of healthy years lost in the region. NLM MERS can be fatal in approximately one-third of cases. Post-traumatic stress syndrome (PTSD) is, unfortunately, common in the Middle East due to the myriad conflicts experienced by people in the region. Imbalancde between man and nature. Before you leave, we’d love to get your feedback on your experience while you were here. The issue in the Arab world is more to do with stigma and ignora… A personal approach and continuity of care by the same health care professional help to bridge the gap between Middle Eastern cultures and Western medical culture. Lebanon commemorated World Mental Health Day this month, but the Lebanese have little to celebrate. Tools in Dealing with Middle Eastern Patients and Families •Ask Questions to understand personal beliefs and behaviors. The Middle East and North Africa region of the World Bank has a new health sector strategy which focuses on the creation of fair and accountable health systems as a means to protect the health of the population. •“In-Group”-Make statements that show an appreciation of the culture, “Tell me about your culture, I love learning about other cultures”. How to create a webinar that resonates with remote audiences; Dec. 30, 2020. Thank you for participating in this survey! With 189 member countries, staff from more than 170 countries, and offices in over 130 locations, the World Bank Group is a unique global partnership: five institutions working for sustainable solutions that reduce poverty and build shared prosperity in developing countries. It also appears in Arab women on average at least 10 years earlier than it does in in! 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