For more information, contact the GIS Division at gis@agfc.ar.gov. "I believe we sped up the rebound of that fishery by stocking shad," Olive said. The Arkansas Game and Fish Commission, along with the U.S. : January - 14,500 February - 13,180 March - 15,000 April - 1,980 May - 1,000 October - 1,520 November - 5,520 December - 5,480. To respect property rights and avoid trespass, always consult AGFC's Code of Regulations in addition to official surveys and other recorded land instruments, and adhere to the boundary signs and other on-site indicators. The business quickly gained traction over the next couple of years and soon the whole Denton family was involved. Open to fishing with handheld rod or pole only. Check out the 2022-2023 winter trout stocking schedule below, then plan a trip to take advantage of awesome Arizona trout fishing! Desirable traits of hybrid bluegill include faster growth rate and larger maximum size than regular bluegill. An additional 56,000 smallmouth bass were stocked by the AGFC last year, bringing the total black bass stockings to within a stone's throw of the 3-million mark. Fish and Wildlife Service and the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission (AGFC) stocked 288 endangered speckled pocketbook mussels (Lampsilis streckeri) in the upper South Fork tributary of Little Red River, Arkansas, May 12 and 13. The hatcherywas establishedin 1965 and produces rainbow and brook trout. With declining fish populations and declining freshwater mussel populations becoming prevalent across the world, fish hatchery operations are important than ever. The Greers Ferry National Fish Hatchery is located in the southern foothills of the Ozark Mountains in Cleburne County, Arkansas. Read More Natural State trout anglers have a lot to be happy for from 2021 as well. Little Missouri Fly Fishing. Stocking was delayed because of the winter weather that iced most roads and small waterways. ), Doesn't have other factors that would otherwise inhibit the health or growth rate of fish (for example: an overabundance of snakes, turtles, fish-eating birds, etc. With our brand new Stocking Rate Calculator, Arkansas Pondstockers has made it easier than ever! Since 1871, National Fish Hatcheries have been responding to conservation challenges affecting Americas fish and other aquatic species. Producing fish continues to be an irreplaceable tool in managing or restoring fisheries along with habitat conservation. According to Maurice Jackson, AGFC Family and Community Fishing Program Coordinator, the fish will be delivered beginning this week, and all program ponds scheduled for trout should have fish swimming in them in time for the Thanksgiving holiday.Well follow up in December with additional stockings, and those fish will have tags for prizes as well, Jackson said. Effective January 1, 2022, all game fish except bream and catfish must be released immediately, with a bream daily limit of 25. Daily Limits: 3-catfish, 5-trout, 25-bream Largemouth bass may not be retained and must be released immediately into the water. Mercer Bayou (Sulphur River WMA) - All game fish must be released immediately. In those situations, stocking forage fish is little more than feeding fish. Greers Ferry National Fish Hatchery is one of more than 80 facilities in the National Fish Hatchery System administered by the U.S. Greers Ferry Lake was in sad shape 10 years ago because of overabundant predators coupled with a major dearth of forage fish. 23 Kentucky beats Arkansas 88-79, 2023 2A State Basketball Tournament: EPC boys fall to Marshall in Quarterfinals, 2023 2A State Basketball Tournament: Bay boys fall to Bigelow in Quarterfinals, Arkansas State womens basketball falls to Southern Miss in SBC Quarterfinals, Arkansas women's basketball falls to #1 South Carolina in SEC Tournament. Small town news commentary from Imboden, Arkansas. In 2016, the Game and Fish Commission did not stock any shad in Arkansas Waters, Olive said. They can't be kept in. AGFC hatcheries and the Family and Community Fishing Program are gearing up for Troutsgiving, the agencys annual kickoff to fall stockings of rainbow trout in program ponds. We want to give people the opportunity to see why fishing is such a great outdoor pursuit, Jackson said. Fish produced from the hatchery not only enhance recreational fishing opportunities in waters that have been modified by the cold releases of the dams, but also provide an enormous economic value to the local economies. Maurice Jackson, community fishing coordinator Game and Fish, said the program keeps ponds in urban areas stocked with catfish during summer, but switches to rainbow trout when the water is cold enough to support the fish. Call us to see what's available in your area. The AP will not be held liable for any delays, inaccuracies, errors or omissions therefrom or in the transmission or delivery of all or any part thereof or for any damages arising from any of the foregoing. The Arkansas Game and Fish Commission's Family and Community Fishing Program concluded its final trout stockings for the 2020-21 winter season in late February at ponds and urban lakes . Freshwater mussels play very important roles in our rivers and lakes filtering the water and creating habitat for fish and aquatic insects fish like to eat. The vast majority of those (1.31 million) were rainbow trout, while the rest were made up of brown trout, brook trout and tiger trout, a cross between the two. The AP will not be held liable for any delays, inaccuracies, errors or omissions therefrom or in the transmission or delivery of all or any part thereof or for any damages arising from any of the foregoing. Greers Ferry National Fish Hatchery is just one of the many field stations of the U.S. The next time you go fishing, you might just catch a fish that was raised at Greers Ferry National Fish Hatchery. Attempting to balance the fish composition in your new pond or lake can be a daunting task if you don't know where to start. Live Fish For Ponds And Lakes Stocking Fish With Arkansas Pondstockers Our stocking plans include: Guaranteed Survival Rates Live Phone Support Transport Containers Detailed Release Instructions Customized Stocking Rates, for now and for the future On-site Delivery and Release for large orders Stocking was delayed because of the winter weather that iced most roads and small waterways. . Arkansas Game and Fish Commission | Little Rock AR These ponds are year-round destinations for family gatherings and picnics, and we want to do what we can to make those experiences even more enjoyable.. "Forage fish populations depend on a lake's carrying capacity," Olive said. Arkansas Pondstockers provides a free Fish Release Guide that will instruct you on the proper procedures for releasing your fish. It is the easiest to maintain and strikes a proper balance between predator and prey. "We're really proud of what the culture section at the AGFC has been able to accomplish in the last year," Tommy Laird, AGFC assistant chief of fisheries, said in the Arkansas Wildlife Weekly Newsletter. Agree Disagree Sign up for Fisheries Project and Program Emails, Mourning, White-Winged and Eurasian Collared-Dove, Arkansas Waterfowl Rice Incentive Conservation Enhancement (WRICE), Natural State Landowner Conservation Awards, Endangered Species and Other Threats to Wildlife, Gov. The Arkansas Game & Fish Commission released 35,000 bluegills, 98,000 flathead minnows, and some golden shiners. Two things can cause a forage fish population to crash or decline, Olive said. Continue about one mile. Game and Fish has stocked around 61,000 walleye fingerlings at Lake Fort Smith since 2013, Stein noted. In doing so, we help provide recreation opportunities to Americas 34 million anglers who spend $36 billion annually in pursuit of their favored pastime. National Fish Hatcheries raise fish and other aquatic species like crayfish and mussels - to help restore and sustain important fish and other aquatic species for the benefit of the American people. While AZGFD places a high priority on meeting its stocking schedule found on the . Customized Stocking Rates, for now and for the future, On-site Delivery and Release for large orders. Randy Zellers Special to The Commercial They eat plankton, which thrive in the nutrient-rich waters of the Mississippi River Delta, Arkansas River Valley and Gulf Coastal Plain. Candidate Conservation Agreements (CCA & CCAA), Coastal Barrier Resources Act Project Consultation, Coastal Barrier Resources System Property Documentation, Mussels Stocked in South Fork to Stabilize Little Red River Population. Again, hydrology determines the robustness of the food chain. One of the easiest ways that anyone can support bird habitat conservation is by buying duck stamps. Find additional information on DWR's State Fish Hatcheries and stocking program here. Take the numbers generated above and place your order with one of our representatives. The Arkansas Game and Fish Commission, along with the U.S. Since 1871, National Fish Hatcheries have been applying science-based approaches to conservation challenges. Theme: Newsup by Themeansar. Vic DiCenzo, AGFC Black Bass Program coordinator, explained that Florida bass stockings are about much more than boosting numbers of fish to catch. Each spring the hatchery provides mussel rearing cages placed in Greers Ferry Lake to captively grow mussels to increase numbers and provide research opportunities for the species . Neither these AP materials nor any portion thereof may be stored in a computer except for personal and noncommercial use. All rights reserved. Trout daily limit is five. This document may not be reprinted without the express written permission of Arkansas Democrat-Gazette, Inc. Material from the Associated Press is Copyright 2023, Associated Press and may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. Whether you are a beginning angler wondering about walleye or teaching your kids to fish for crappie, heres a roundup of some of our favorite fishing tips from the experts who raise them. Feeding forage fish in a nursery pond is inexpensive, and it's inexpensive to move and release them. Arkansas Game anD Fish AGFC is able to grow larger crappie than many states, and hatchery staff want to see if it could make a difference. We want to give people the opportunity to see why fishing is such a great outdoor pursuit, Jackson said. It's that easy! the total distance traveled when walking around your entire pond once, i.e. If you're just starting out and need some advice or even if you're trying to improve an existing pond, then this is the place to start. If you have any questions or need a custom plan we would be happy to help! The species was listed asendangered September 2011 under the Endangered Species Act. The facility is just north of the historic city of Heber Springs and minutes from thebeautiful Greers Ferry Lake and scenic Little Red River below Greers Ferry Dam. Arkansas Game anD Fish i.e. Home States Arizona Trout Stocking Update. Even thought the Game and Fish Commission must buy its forage fish brood stock from an out of state vendor, propagating and growing forage fish for stocking is cost effective, Olive said. Visitors are welcome to a self-guided tour of the outdoor fish rearing area. Most fish populations are very good at maintaining themselves, but sometimes they need a bit of assistance from managers to reach their potential. Randy Zellers is assistant chief of communications at the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission. Print Headline: 12.5 million fish stocked during '21. The hatchery also partners with the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission in cooperativeefforts to conserve other aquatic species of mutual concern such as imperiled fish, mussels, and amphibians. The Arkansas Game and Fish Commissions Family and Community Fishing Program concluded its final trout stockings for the 2020-21 winter season in late February at ponds and urban lakes throughout Arkansas . Not only are you getting fresh air and fun, but youre able to bring home some of the best-tasting fish to enjoy once youre done. Jackson said this last round of trout will survive until the water temperature climbs out of the 60s, but anglers typically catch all but a few of the fish by then. The hatchery produces rainbow and brook troutto mitigate for fishery losses caused by the operations of U.S. Army Corps of Engineers water development projects (hydroelectric dams) located in the White and Ouachita river basins of Arkansas, and the Illinois and Red river basins of eastern Oklahoma. Announcement of daily trout stockings are posted each afternoon during the season on the Daily Trout Stocking web page and the Trout Line (434-525-3474) DWR's five trout hatcheries are open to the public 8:00 AM-3:00 PM daily. Call for details.Fathead Minnows must be restocked at least once per year. Arkansas Game and Fish Commission stocks ponds with rainbow trout for winter, SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT IN CIVIL ACTION AGAINST STATE POLICE * Video, Cave City Mayor Announces Future Projects, 3rd Judicial District : Arkansas Prosecutor, Sheriff Bell Announces Arrest And Closing Of Drug House. The Arkansas Game and Fish Commissions Family and Community Fishing Program is getting a head start on the holiday season by releasing hundreds of rainbow trout in program ponds throughout the state. LITTLE ROCK The Arkansas Game and Fish Commission's Family and Community Fishing Program has begun trout stockings for the 2021-22 winter stocking season at ponds throughout Arkansas. We are always more than willing to help, so please feel free to contact us if you have any questions. The mussel was listed February 1989 asendangeredunder the Endangered Species Act. LITTLE ROCK - The Arkansas Game and Fish Commissions Family and Community Fishing Program is getting a head start on the holiday season by releasing hundreds of rainbow trout in program ponds throughout the state. Here is a list of resources that you may find useful: Here's a neat tool from Daft Logic. January 22, 2022 at 2:36 a.m. Largemouth bass fingerlings are shown in this photo. Stockings can take place any day throughout that stocking week. Associated Press text, photo, graphic, audio and/or video material shall not be published, broadcast, rewritten for broadcast or publication or redistributed directly or indirectly in any medium. All rights reserved. Nearly 613,000 black crappie were stocked in 2021, with most going toward a study to see if stocking larger size crappie will improve survival. Fish stocking is a valuable tool for managing and enhancing fishing opportunities in lakes and streams. A lake will only hold as many forage fish as its nutrients and plankton will support.". You can read or print the guide here on this website or obtain a printed copy from your delivery driver. Mike Huckabee Delta Rivers Nature Center, Forrest L. Wood Crowley's Ridge Nature Center, Janet Huckabee Arkansas River Valley Nature Center, Witt Stephens Jr. Central Arkansas Nature Center, J.B. and Johnelle Hunt Family Ozark Highlands Nature Center, Rick Evans Grandview Prairie Nature Center, Recruitment, Retention and Reactivation Action Plan | 2020-2025, Disability, Mobility-impaired, 65-Plus, Military Retiree, Lifetime Licenses. Also, threadfin shad die in water colder than 45 degrees. Associated Press text, photo, graphic, audio and/or video material shall not be published, broadcast, rewritten for broadcast or publication or redistributed directly or indirectly in any medium. That situation existed on Greers Ferry Lake about a decade ago. Fish and Wildlife Service trout hatcheries and other partners, delivered more than 12.5 million fish to Arkansas waters during 2021. *Optional for this recommendation. Associated Press text, photo, graphic, audio and/or video material shall not be published, broadcast, rewritten for broadcast or publication or redistributed directly or indirectly in any medium. 496 were here. Water temperatures in mountain lakes often fall below that threshold, Olive said, but some forage fish survive by finding pockets of warmer water. Fish Stocking Search ADF&G's Division of Sport Fish stocks a variety of fish species into lakes and streams throughout the state. The hatchery primarily produces rainbow trout and brook trout. Add to that more than 650,000 cubic feet of cover placed in fish attractors throughout the state last year and Arkansas anglers have plenty to cheer about. According to Brett Timmons Arkansas Game and Fish will start stocking the lake with fish on Monday March 22nd! When the predators consume a stocked amount of shad, the lake will not produce enough to support the game fish without additional stocking. In 2021, it stocked 2.6 million threadfin shad in Arkansas waters. Mourning, White-Winged and Eurasian Collared-Dove, Arkansas Waterfowl Rice Incentive Conservation Enhancement (WRICE), Natural State Landowner Conservation Awards, Endangered Species and Other Threats to Wildlife, Gov. Infertile water equals a low plankton base, which equals a weak forage fish component, which equals a weak game fish population. "Although we have a schedule, Nebraska's weather may have its own mind that alters our plans. The Arkansas Game and Fish Commissions Family and Community Fishing Program is getting a head start on the holiday season by releasing hundreds of rainbow trout in program ponds throughout the state. Tour routes of great scenic drives on National Wildlife Refuges. Each year, ODFW stocks millions of trout in dozens of reservoirs, lakes and ponds throughout the state. The way I see it, if you want the rainbow, you gotta put up with the rain! Nov 22, 2021 Arkansas game and fish. Most reservoirs in Arkansas actually produce thousands of times the largemouth on their own than what can be stocked each year, but some supplemental stockings have shown beneficial in improving populations where reproductive success is limited. Creating a balanced ecosystem is very important for the health of your pond or lake. Before nursery ponds are stocked with the sport fish they will raise, fisheries biologists fertilize the water and plant these forage species to offer food for the new residents. We are the premier live fingerling fish supplier in the United States with over 20 years of pond and lake stocking experience. Brown trout can reproduce successfully in Arkansas, but rainbow trout populations require annual stockings. Home States Arkansas Winter Trout Stocking Underway States November 18, 2021 0 LITTLE ROCK - The Arkansas Game and Fish Commission's Family and Community Fishing Program is getting a head start on the holiday season by releasing hundreds of rainbow trout in program ponds throughout the state. The Arkansas Game and Fish Commission's mission is to conserve and enhance Arkansas's fish and Enter either the acreage or square footage of your pond or lake below, or use our Pond Size Calculator to estimate the surface area of your pond. The Arkansas Game and Fish Commission, along with the U.S. Copyright 2023, Arkansas Democrat-Gazette, Inc. According to Brett Timmons Arkansas Game and Fish will start stocking the lake with . Olive defines baitfish, or forage fish, as "a species of fish of interest chiefly as prey of more valuable game fish.". Rainbow trout, Arctic char, and landlocked coho and Chinook salmon, raised in the state's two fish hatcheries, are stocked in many southcentral and interior lakes. FORT SMITH The Fort Smith Boys & Girls Club and Arkansas Game and Fish Commission will be sponsoring a free Family Fishing Derby at Wells Lakes, adjacent to the AGFCs Janet Huckabee Arkansas River Valley Nature Center, on Saturday, Nov. 6. Anglers 16 and older must have a trout permit in addition to their license to keep trout. The AP will not be held liable for any delays, inaccuracies, errors or omissions therefrom or in the transmission or delivery of all or any part thereof or for any damages arising from any of the foregoing. wildlife and their habitats while promoting sustainable use, public understanding and support. You can read or print the guide here on this website or obtain a printed copy from your delivery driver. In certain situations, the Game and Fish Commission stocks threadfin shad, golden shiners and fathead minnows. The AGFC's mission is to conserve and enhance Arkansas's fish and wildlife and their habitats while. Striper anglers will note more than 577,000 of these fish stocked in Beaver, Ouachita and Norfork lakes this year, thanks to the AGFC's collaboration with many partners, including Keo Fish Farms in England, which is owned by former commissioner Mike Freeze, and the North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission's Inland Fisheries Division. Select one of our pre-calculated pond stocking recommendations that is customized for your pond's surface area. Fact is, however, its a testament to what can happen when the right fish genetics and nature come together, even in a 28-acre lake. Home About AGFC Press Room RFP and Bid Notices Surveys Calendar Greers Ferry National Fish Hatchery (501) 362-3615 349 Hatchery Road Heber Springs, AR 72543-9451 View Details Driving Directions Driving directions: Coming from Heber Springs, cross the Greers Ferry Dam, turn right on Hatchery Road. As with game fish, there are reasons pro and con for stocking baitfish in public waters, said Jason Olive, assistant chief of fisheries for the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission. Scheduled Trout Stocking Tailwater Management Plan Meeting Notes Revision Public Meeting, August 3, 2017 NWS: EF-2 tornado confirmed in Arkansas storms, Lawsuit filed against Summit Utilities over price gouging, Reeves stars as No. Are you trying to balance a pond or lake that already contains fish? Game and Fish stocks rainbow trout each year from the Jim Hinkle Spring River Hatchery in ponds throughout Arkansas while the water temperature is low enough for trout to survive. LITTLE ROCK The Arkansas Game and Fish Commission hatchery system and its partners stocked more than 14.6 million fish into Arkansas waters last year, even with a massive renovation project limiting the output of the Jim Hinkle Spring River Fish Hatchery in Mammoth Spring. Fish and Wildlife Service trout hatcheries and other partners, delivered more than 12.5 million fish to Arkansas waters during 2021. "It does not matter how many shad you stock. "Through research, we have identified the types of lakes and reservoirs where these stockings can be more successful.". The stocking of trout will begin the week of Sept. 26 and continue weekly through October. Arkansas Pondstockers was founded in 1996 by Don and Mike Denton, a father and son team who started out with one fish truck making deliveries of fingerling fish to area feed stores. Looking for the best way to catch a catfish, land a lake trout, or snag a smallmouth? The Black Crappie option is the most difficult to maintain of the four options listed. "If there's a scuba shop near a lake, it's probably not a good lake for shad," Olive said. Mike Huckabee Delta Rivers Nature Center, Forrest L. Wood Crowley's Ridge Nature Center, Janet Huckabee Arkansas River Valley Nature Center, Witt Stephens Jr. Central Arkansas Nature Center, J.B. and Johnelle Hunt Family Ozark Highlands Nature Center, Rick Evans Grandview Prairie Nature Center, Recruitment, Retention and Reactivation Action Plan | 2020-2025, Disability, Mobility-impaired, 65-Plus, Military Retiree, Lifetime Licenses, Habitat barges and hatcheries produce banner year for Arkansas anglers, Sunset Lake surrenders a 10-pound largemouth bass, AGFC, partners stock more than 12.5 million fish in 2021, AGFC tags special stocking stuffers for the holidays, Arkansas Game and Fish Commission stocks ponds with rainbow trout for winter, Family Fishing Derby Set for Fort Smiths Wells Lake Nov. 6. Associated Press text, photo, graphic, audio and/or video material shall not be published, broadcast, rewritten for broadcast or publication or redistributed directly or indirectly in any medium. The dates listed on the trout stocking schedule represent the Monday of the week the stocking will occur. The hatchery partners with the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission in restoration and recovery of the speckled pocketbook mussel. The Game and Fish Commission stocked a lot of shad into the lake to stave off an overall fishery failure. Improper release of your fish will likely result in a total loss, either because the fish weren't tempered correctly or the transport container is depleted of oxygen. One reason not to stock baitfish, Olive said, is with the expectation of increasing baitfish numbers. Man! Stocking with us is easy. Note: these estimates will not be valid for egg-shaped ponds (ellipses). | AGFC biologist Brett Timmons says this will start the prey base for fishing. The Arkansas Game and Fish Commission's mission is to conserve and enhance Arkansas's fish and Not only are you getting fresh air and fun, but youre able to bring home some of the best-tasting fish to enjoy once youre done. The Bass / Bluegill / Redear option is the most popular option for most pond owners. The hatchery participates in conservationefforts to increase numbers of the species by constructing artificial nesting boxes. Thanks to the USFWS hatcheries at Greers Ferry, Norfork and Mammoth Spring and an additional purchase of trout using Federal Emergency Management Agency funding for flood damage to the AGFC's Jim Hinkle Spring River Hatchery, the AGFC and its partners were able to deliver 1.36 million trout to Arkansas' tailwater fisheries and Family and Community Fishing Locations around the state when conditions were favorable. Over the next few months, various types of fish will be added. Arkansas Game and Fish Commission 2 Natural Resources Drive Little Rock, Arkansas 72205 833-345-0325 . Copyright 2023, Arkansas Democrat-Gazette, Inc. Conservation is at the heart of what we do, and we recognize that we do this work for the American peopleboth the present generation who benefit today and future generations who will inherit our legacy of conserving Americas aquatic resources. More than 2.2 million Florida largemouth bass and more than 616,000 northern largemouth bass were stocked by AGFC personnel in 2021. More than 2.2 million Florida largemouth bass and more than 616,000 northern largemouth bass were stocked by Arkansas Game and Fish Commission personnel in 2021. Copyright 2023, Arkansas Democrat-Gazette, Inc. If you have any questions we are more than willing to help. Anglers 16 and older must have a valid license to fish. Feb. 1, 2023 LITTLE ROCK The Arkansas Game and Fish Commission hatchery system and its partners stocked more than 14.6 million fish into Arkansas waters last year, even with a massive renovation project limiting the output of the Jim Hinkle Spring River Fish Hatchery in Mammoth Spring. Fish and Wildlife Service. efforts to conserve other aquatic species of mutual concern such as imperiled fish, mussels, and amphibians. Additional Listings: Download our new free mobile app now and display stockings close to you! States. Water-Wastewater Consulting & Grounds Management LLC. Olive was peeved at Internet websites and YouTube channels criticizing the commission for not stocking ailing lakes with game fish and forage fish. Examples: a half acre = 0.5 ac1 and 3/4 acres = 1.75 ac. This is the chance to hook into a specially tagged, prize-winning rainbow trout before the water warms too much to support these cold-water fish. Trout Production & Stocking. | PHOENIX Stocking live, healthy fish for anglers to enjoy can be challenging, but the Arizona Game and Fish Department (AZGFD) is up to the task, even in this time of widespread drought. The Arkansas Game and Fish Commission's Family and Community Fishing Program concluded its final trout stockings for the 2020-21 winter season in late February at ponds and urban lakes. The Hybrid Bluegill option is best suited for smaller ponds (two acres or less). | The Arkansas Game and Fish Commission's mission is to conserve and enhance Arkansas's fish and wildlife and their habitats while promoting sustainable use, public understanding and support. The facility is just north of the historic city of Heber Springs and minutes from thebeautiful Greers Ferry Lake and scenic Little Red River below Greers Ferry Dam. Weekly trout stocking schedule. Buy Your Licenses Online. You can use these rates to get a general idea of what your pond needs, but it's recommended that you give us a call at 1-870-578-9773 and let one of our representatives help you decide what's right for your pond. Thats also the time that well be going back to all of the ponds with truckloads of channel catfish for our anglers to enjoy, Jackson said. This document may not be reprinted without the express written permission of Arkansas Democrat-Gazette, Inc. Material from the Associated Press is Copyright 2023, Associated Press and may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.