Other bass flutes have also been made with the tube of the flute bent diagonally below the embouchure hole and a brace which could rest on the player’s thigh to help support the instrument’s weight. But what the alto flute lacks in speed it makes up in its powerful tone and color, which is more mellow than the C flute. In fact, this is where the separate foot joint was first introduced, allowing the flute to play as low as c1 or b1. The bamboo flute played vertically is called the xiao (簫), which is a different category of wind instrument in China. Listen to a collection of my favourite flute players here…. Listen to a collection of my favourite flute players here… The BEST flute player you’ve never heard of. Today I’m going to take you on a similar journey and introduce you to some of the types of flutes (call them your long lost flute cousins) from around the world. If you’re a serious flute player – or just like to try new things and have a little fun – you may want to consider expanding your abilities to include other types of flutes in the modern flute family. Overblowing can produce octaves and harmonic notes. Flute makers up until the 19th century tinkered with flute design and construction – modifying its diameter, the size of tone holes, adding new keys and gradually splitting the instrument into three pieces. When most people think of the flute, they only think of the concert flute, but the truth is the many types of flutes that make up the flute family are diverse. The piccolo’s history is very similar to that of the flute, but although it was developed in the 18th century, at about the same time as the flute, the piccolo only gained prominence a century later, when composers began using the piccolo regularly in orchestral works. http://exclusivelyflutes.com.au/tag/the-flute-family-there-are-12-members-of-the-flute-family/, http://jennifercluff.blogspot.com/2012/08/beginner-questions.html, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irish_flute, http://www.mostlywind.co.uk/flutetym.html, Your email address will not be published. Flute artefacts made of bone and dating back to the Stone Age have been unearthed. The length of the bass flute is so long that in order to depress the keys, a series of rods and levers are needed. Amazingly, they’ve been able to go back ten generations. As mentioned above, the term flute is applied to a number of wind instruments that produce sound from the flow of air across an opening. The best bamboo is grown in the Nagercoil region of Southern India. There is some solo repertoire, concertos and chamber music written for piccolos. To play the alto flute, flutists must use a slightly more relaxed embouchure and gentler air stream than for the C flute. Architects over thousands of years have known that an arch with a proper curve is the strongest (and best) way to span any given space. Apply yourself to learning to play the piccolo in its own right, and you can become a specialty player on this fun instrument. In order to understand how flutes change pitch, you must first understand how flutes produce sound. Your email address will not be published. The parts are usually fun and ornamental, its light and easy to play, and quite affordable. The dizi is a transverse, keyless bamboo flute used in Chinese opera, folk music and orchestra. Creators. The Bansuri can vary in the key they are made by variations in length, inner diameter of the instrument, the relative size and placement of the holes. These flutes have huge variations in design, finger layouts, tunings and scales, and sound mechanisms. Today's flutes often come with a much better head than was available on older flutes and that can make a BIG difference in the sound. Early attempts at extending range only slightly adjusted the size of the flute. In fact, this is where the separate foot joint was first introduced, allowing the flute to play as low as c1 or b1. Variety in flutes is not a new thing – flutes have been around for centuries, and transverse flutes, flutes that are held horizontal across the body rather than vertically, are illustrated in art as early as the Renaissance. Pitched in the key of C, its a non transposing instrument that sounds exactly as it’s written in music. The piccolo often has a bad reputation because it can sound shrill. U.S.A. flute which has no body joint because the foot joint and the body joint are combined. The main 3 types of flute are the standard, piccolo and harmony flutes. What’s known as the Irish flute, is a simple transverse wooden flute that’s widely used in Irish and Scottish traditional music. A flute is a woodwind instrument, but unlike other woodwinds that make sound through a vibrating bamboo reed (such as clarinets, saxophones and oboes), a flute’s sound happens as the player blows air over the top of the mouthpiece hole. Overall, just trying to add more notes to the C flute wasn’t gaining range while keeping the sound and character of the flute. The smallest of the flute family, the piccolo measures approximately half the length of the concert flute. It’s typically only used in flute choirs as its easily drowned out by other instruments such as the clarinet. The modern piccolo can play as low as d2, and as high as c5. Plastic flutes such as polymer flutes and Delrin flutes offer an excellent wooden-style flute sound but with lower maintenance and suit more extreme climates. Flutists start out learning the C flute, and, if interested, add to their skills later by learning to play another type of flute from the flute family. Instead, he developed an alto flute that was in exact proportion to the C flute, creating a much more consistently beautiful sound. I have even played an entire polka accompanied solely by a tuba! Once the flute had established reliable intonation, beautiful tone and improved playability, composers once again showcased the flute in an explosion of solo works. A higher quality flute will have much better intonation, playability, projection and will speak with more clarity in all ranges. My parents are in the middle of constructing our family tree. Continuing to expand your appreciation and understanding for this amazing group of instruments always yields a hidden treasure that’s sure to inspire you in your own playing. My parents are in the middle of constructing our family tree. Flute also have many different types.And here are various styles you can choose from here.Best price for you to download from our online store. It has been used to accompany singers, and since the 19th century, it has been used in solo and chamber music, as well as orchestral works. You might not realize it, but flutes can be out of tune just like most other instruments. There are two different types of Indian flutes – the Bansuri which is used in Northern Indian Hindustani Music and the Venu/Pullanguzhal that is used in Southern Indian Carnatic Music. The piccolo can add brilliance to a march, or imitate the sound of birds, as in Johann Strauss’s Die Fledermaus. This as been a good website for this thank you so much. Synthesized sounds are normally not used - natural sounds suit the genre much better. The flute acts more like a speaker box. Lisa is a writer and editor specializing in aviation and the arts. They’re pitched in the key of C, and sound an octave lower than written. The Bansuri bamboo flute is found in many parts of India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and Nepal. The difference in length and diameter of the cylinder reduced the fullness of the lower notes and also affected intonation and tone color. The alto and bass flutes are rarely used outside of flute choirs and in chamber music, so unless you are an active member of one of these groups (or plan to be) your opportunity to play them will be rare. How to Tune a Flute. It is a Pan American Elkhart Ind. Sound is produced by blowing across the pipes with the length of pipe determining the sound frequency. These types of flutes are custom made and can easily reach prices of $50,000. Brightness-Duration-sort. But elongating the flute this way also caused problems. Early attempts at extending range only slightly adjusted the size of the flute. It’s the highest pitched flute (in the key of C) sounding an octave higher than the concert flute when played. This changes the pitch by opening and closing holes on the instrument, creating higher or lower notes. The size of the bass flute has differed, usually being made anywhere from 50-60 inches in length. The flute is the oldest known instrument in the world. The haunting yet peaceful melodies of this instrument are often accompanied by rainstick, buffalo drum, and shakers. The BEST flute player you’ve never heard of. It is also more difficult to play than the other types of flutes, especially in terms of intonation and tuning. Typically made of nickel silver or silver, it can also be made in more precious metals such as platinum or gold. The alto flute is popular among recitalists. Piccolos are made from wood, silver, plastic, or any combination of those materials. Today, piccolo is used regularly in orchestral scores and opera. The alto flute’s sound can create mysterious, picturesque effects. This is part of the reason piccolo is so popular in modern military marches. However it was a goldsmith and musician called Theobald Boehm that revolutionised flute design, from the early 1800s. Most modern flutes use a U-bend head joint to place the embouchure hole closer to the finger holes, but many other types of construction have been attempted. Though many think of the piccolo as a secondary instrument to the flute, it really has its own challenges and brings its own enjoyment. Bone and clay flutes date back over 45,000. Composers first used the piccolo to extend the range of the flute. 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