The Austin Monitor is an online outlet that specializes in insider reporting on City Hall, Travis County Commissioners Court, AISD, and other related local civics beats. Interstate 35 continues south through San Antonio to Laredo on the Texas-Mexico border. The acidic soil in Devon's Dartmoor National Park supports the growth of bluebells, making it the best place in the country to see the purple-ish beauties. [109] In September 2019, the Austin City Council approved $62.7 million for programs aimed at homelessness, which includes housing displacement prevention, crisis mitigation, and affordable housing; the city council also earmarked $500,000 for crisis services and encampment cleanups. The African American population of Austin swelled dramatically after the enforcement of the Emancipation Proclamation in Texas by Union General Gordon Granger at Galveston, in an event commemorated as Juneteenth. [281] Four of the metro's major public school systems, representing 54% of area enrollment, are included in Expansion Management magazine's latest annual education quality ratings of nearly 2,800 school districts nationwide. The plan was subsequently upheld by a three-judge federal panel in late 2003, and on June 28, 2006, the matter was largely settled when the Supreme Court, in a 7–2 decision, upheld the entire congressional redistricting plan with the exception of a Hispanic-majority district in southwest Texas. "[170][171], The Central Library, which is an anchor to the redevelopment of the former Seaholm Power Plant site and the Shoal Creek Walk, opened on October 28, 2017. Opponents characterized the resulting district layout as excessively partisan gerrymandering, and the plan was challenged in court by Democratic and minority activists. The Austin Aces played their matches at the Cedar Park Center northwest of Austin, and featured former professionals Andy Roddick and Marion Bartoli, as well as current WTA tour player Vera Zvonareva. [85] The deadliest storm to ever strike city limits was the twin tornadoes storm of May 4, 1922, while the deadliest tornado outbreak to ever strike the metro area was the Central Texas tornado outbreak of May 27, 1997. The Texas Department of Transportation operates the Austin District Office in Austin. The Missouri, Kansas & Texas (MKT) line followed close behind. [199][200] In August 2017, a new soccer-specific stadium was announced to be built between the Austin360 Amphitheater and the Grand Plaza at COTA. [80] Similarly, snowfall is rare in Austin. ... Just west of the small city of Sonora ... Willow City Loop Fredericksburg We’re sure you’ve seen some Texas bluebonnets. The city also has live performance theater venues such as the Zachary Scott Theatre Center, Vortex Repertory Company, Salvage Vanguard Theater, Rude Mechanicals' the Off Center, Austin Playhouse, Scottish Rite Children's Theater, Hyde Park Theatre, the Blue Theater, The Hideout Theatre, and Esther's Follies. [197][198] Built at an estimated cost of $250 to $300 million, the circuit opened in 2012 and is located just east of the Austin Bergstrom International Airport. Austin (US: / ˈ ɔː s t ə n /, UK: / ˈ ɒ s t ɪ n, ˈ ɔː s t ɪ n /) is the capital city of the U.S. state of Texas, as well as the seat and largest city of Travis County, with portions extending into Hays and Williamson counties. Other music events include the Urban Music Festival, Fun Fun Fun Fest, Chaos In Tejas and Old Settler's Music Festival. Additionally, the city is home to the largest 5 mile race in Texas,[193] named the Turkey Trot as it is run annually on thanksgiving. [175] Austin is also home to the Lyndon Baines Johnson Library and Museum, which houses documents and artifacts related to the Johnson administration, including LBJ's limousine and a re-creation of the Oval Office. The city's official slogan promotes Austin as "The Live Music Capital of the World", a reference to the city's many musicians and live music venues, as well as the long-running PBS TV concert series Austin City Limits. [298], Megabus offers daily service to San Antonio, Dallas/Fort Worth and Houston from a stop at 15th St and San Jacinto. The median income for a household in the city was US$42,689, and the median income for a family was $54,091. [61], Austin is located at the intersection of four major ecological regions, and is consequently a temperate-to-hot green oasis with a highly variable climate having some characteristics of the desert, the tropics, and a wetter climate. The Austin area has 29 public school districts, 17 charter schools and 69 private schools. [108], As of 2019, there were 2,255 individuals experiencing homelessness in Travis County. [181] The gallery, which consists of the foundations of a failed multifamily development,[182] is a constantly-evolving canvas of graffiti and murals. [155] Drinks publication VinePair named Austin as the "top beer destination in the world" in 2019. The Texas State Capitol itself is also a major tourist attraction. A referendum approved by voters on November 6, 2012 changed the council composition from six council members plus a mayor elected at large to the current "10+1" district system. In five elections between 1973 and 1994 Austin voters rejected single-member districts.[243]. Austin's main daily newspaper is the Austin American-Statesman. Mansfield Dam and the foot of Lake Travis are located within the city's limits. By 1840, the population had risen to 856, of whom nearly half fled from Austin when Congress recessed. Currently under construction is a change to East US 290 from US 183 to the town of Manor. [161] In 2004 the city was first in MovieMaker Magazine's annual top ten cities to live and make movies.[162]. [236][237][238], In 2010, Andrew Joseph Stack III deliberately crashed his Piper Cherokee PA-28 into Echelon 1, a building in which the IRS, housing 190 employees was a lessee of. [82] The most recent major snow event occurred on December 7, 2017, when 1.3 inches was recorded at Austin-Bergstrom International Airport, and January 12, 2021, when widespread 2-4 inch amounts fell across the city. The three-day Austin City Limits Music Festival has been held in Zilker Park every year since 2002. Chamonix isn't just a ski destination: The mountainous area becomes covered with wildflowers each spring, making the case for a hike, instead of a run, down the area's slopes. [165] Public art and performances in the parks and on bridges are popular. ... FM 45 from the Mills County Line to Richland Springs North City Limit in San Saba County. [150] The Oasis Restaurant is the largest outdoor restaurant in Texas, which promotes itself as the "Sunset Capital of Texas" with its terraced views looking West over Lake Travis. Austin also hosts the Out of Bounds Comedy Festival, which draws comedic artists in all disciplines to Austin. Texas Monthly, a major regional magazine, is also headquartered in Austin. [119] As a result of the high concentration of high-tech companies in the region, Austin was strongly affected by the dot-com boom in the late 1990s and subsequent bust. Emerging from a strong economic focus on government and education, since the 1990s Austin has become a center for technology and business. [306], Austin is served by several ride-sharing companies including Uber, Lyft, and RideAustin. Activities include guided bike tours of "tulip country," photo contests, and art events. Visit during the spring to see the tiny island covered with daisies, bluebells, and sea thrift, set to the backdrop of the Atlantic Ocean. Nationwide, 23% of Americans identified as Catholic in 2016. Coetzee). [32] Waterloo was selected, and "Austin" was chosen as the town's new name. [31] Mirabeau B. Lamar, second president of the newly formed Republic of Texas, advised the commissioners to investigate the area named Waterloo, noting the area's hills, waterways, and pleasant surroundings. [72] Austin falls in USDA hardiness zones 8b (15 °F to 20 °F) and 9a (20 °F to 25 °F). The Austin Chronicle is Austin's alternative weekly, while The Daily Texan is the student newspaper of the University of Texas at Austin. In 1840, a series of conflicts between the Texas Rangers and the Comanches, known as the Council House Fight and the Battle of Plum Creek, pushed the Comanches westward, mostly ending conflicts in Central Texas. The highway is noted for having a maximum speed limit of 85 mph (137 km/h) for the entire route. Lady Bird Lake (formerly Town Lake)[211] is a river-like reservoir on the Colorado River. Humidity rises with winds from the east or southeast, when the air drifts inland from the Gulf of Mexico, but decreases significantly with winds from the west or southwest, bringing air flowing from Chihuahuan Desert areas of West Texas or northern Mexico. ", CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, List of tallest buildings in Austin, Texas, Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, University of Texas at Austin Department of Radio-Television-Film, Lyndon Baines Johnson Presidential Library, George Washington Carver Museum and Cultural Center, NCAA Division I FBS National Football Champion, 2020 United States federal government data breach, Heman Marion Sweatt Travis County Courthouse, University of St. Augustine for Health Sciences, Liberal Arts and Science Academy High School of Austin, Texas, Capital Metropolitan Transportation Authority, List of University of Texas at Austin alumni, National Register of Historic Places listings in Travis County, Texas, "Government | AustinTexas.gov - The Official Website of the City of Austin", "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Census Summary File 1 (G001): Austin city, Texas", "Endorsement: Prop A's Project Connect is a steep but overdue investment", "Top 50 Cities in the U.S. by Population and Rank", "City of Austin - Austin History Center: When was Austin founded? The same study says that eastern faiths including Buddhism, Sikhism, and Hinduism made up 0.9% of the city's religious population. Only 15 of the 31 original innovative towers remain standing in Austin, but none remain in any of the other cities where they were installed. [276], Over 43% of Austin residents age 25 and over hold a bachelor's degree, while 16% hold a graduate degree. Austin also hosted the MTV series, The Real World: Austin in 2005. Garner State Park ... (peak in April), you’ll want to snap pics in the Texas bluebonnets of the Willow City Loop before the drive home. The Austin Public Library is a public library system operated by the City of Austin and consists of the Central Library on César Chávez Street, the Austin History Center, 20 branches and the Recycled Reads bookstore and upcycling facility. [110], In June 2019, following a federal court ruling on homelessness sleeping in public,[111] the Austin City Council lifted a 25-year-old ban on camping, sitting, or lying down in public unless doing so causes an obstruction. Official records for Austin were kept at downtown from September 1891 to July 1942, Patoski, Joe Nick. Railway segments between Austin and San Antonio have been evaluated for a proposed regional passenger rail project called "Lone Star Rail". [138] Forbes ranked Austin as the second fastest-growing city in 2015. David Brown, a regional official with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, explained that "these kinds of droughts will have effects that are even more extreme in the future, given a warming and drying regional climate. All rights reserved. [76][77][78] An uncommon characteristic of Austin's climate is its highly variable humidity, which fluctuates frequently depending on the shifting patterns of air flow and wind direction. The city grew throughout the 19th century and became a center for government and education with the construction of the Texas State Capitol and the University of Texas at Austin. Austin averaged 1.65 cars per household in 2016, compared to a national average of 1.8. Bring extra golf balls, as the back nine has five holes sharing three lakes. Highway 290 splits from Highway 71 in southwest Austin, in an interchange known as "The Y." We suggest heading to Hillegom in the western countryside, which is a quieter alternative to the very popular Keukenhof gardens. Austin is also the hometown of several cycling groups and the disgraced cyclist Lance Armstrong. A tolled extension of State Highway Loop 1 was also created. [229][230], The city had 39 homicides in 2016, the most since 1997. Don't feel like hiking? U.S. Highway 290 enters Austin from the east and merges into Interstate 35. The Johnson legacy continues in Stonewall, east of Fredericksburg, at … The median age was 30 years. [246] The city hall, at 301 West Second Street, opened in November 2004. Law enforcement in Austin is provided by the Austin Police Department, except for state government buildings, which are patrolled by the Texas Department of Public Safety. Approximately 7.2 square miles (18.6 km2) of this area is water. [13] Located in Central Texas within the greater Texas Hill Country, it is home to numerous lakes, rivers, and waterways, including Lady Bird Lake and Lake Travis on the Colorado River, Barton Springs, McKinney Falls, and Lake Walter E. Long. Austin is known as the most bike-friendly city in Texas, and was ranked the #7 city in the US by Bicycling Magazine in 2016. [59][60] To help control this runoff and to generate hydroelectric power, the Lower Colorado River Authority operates a series of dams that form the Texas Highland Lakes. [208], The Austin Parks and Recreation Department received the Excellence in Aquatics award in 1999 and the Gold Medal Awards in 2004 from the National Recreation and Park Association.[209][210]. But daisies and puffins? The University of Texas held its first classes in 1883, although classes had been held in the original wooden state capitol for four years before. The airport is on the site of the former Bergstrom Air Force Base, which was closed in 1993 as part of the Base Realignment and Closure process. Founded in 1899, the club moved to its third and present site in 1984, which features a challenging layout designed by noted course architect Pete Dye. [219][220] Barton Springs Pool is spring-fed while Deep Eddy is well-fed. [214] Zilker Park is also home to numerous attractions, including the Zilker Botanical Garden, the Umlauf Sculpture Garden, Zilker Hillside Theater, the Austin Nature & Science Center, and the Zilker Zephyr, a 12 in (305 mm) gauge miniature railway carries passengers on a tour around the park. [75] The highest ever recorded temperature was 112 °F (44 °C) occurring on September 5, 2000, and August 28, 2011. Highs reach 90 °F (32 °C) on 116 days per year, of which 18 days reach 100 °F (38 °C). [127] In 2013, Austin was the most active city on Reddit, having the largest number of views per capita. [271], In the 2016 presidential election, Travis County, which contains the majority of Austin, voted for Hillary Clinton (D) by a 38.9-point margin (66.3% to 27.4%). The coastlines of Cape Town are among the best in the world, growing more beautiful the closer you get to Table Mountain. [73], Summers in Austin are very hot, with average July and August highs frequently reaching the high-90s (34–36 °C) or above. [204] Precourt negotiated an agreement with the City of Austin to build a $200 million privately funded stadium on public land at 10414 McKalla Place,[205] following initial interest in Butler Shores Metropolitan Park and Roy G. Guerrero Colorado River Park. An additional 15 towers were slated to stand between 300' and 399' tall. [27][31] However, as the war progressed and fears of attack by Union forces increased, Austin contributed hundreds of men to the Confederate forces. The population density was 2,610.4 inhabitants per square mile (1,007.9/km2). Aside from seasonal waterfalls and hundreds of miles of hiking trails, the 600,000-acre park is known for its wildflower "super blooms." Bluebonnets … The Texas Observer, a muckraking biweekly political magazine, has been based in Austin for over five decades. 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